What is JPEG 2000

Robert Han
ECE533 Final Project Presentation
University of Wisconsin - Madison
 Project Contents
 JPEG2000 Background information

 Introduction of KAKADU software

 JPEG2000 image implementation

– KAKADU software

 JPEG VS JPEG2000
Performance comparison
 JPEG2000 Background information

 Introduction of KAKADU software

 JPEG2000 image implementation

– KAKADU software

 JPEG VS JPEG2000
Visual Performance Comparison
 JPEG2000 - Background information
 A new image-encoding standard that provides a feature set vital to many
high end and emerging imaging applications.

 Provides high compression with image quality superior to all existing standard
encoding techniques.

 Wavelet-based compression
 Represent complex structures in the image
 Store compressed data in hierarchical format
 Compressing an extremely large amount of image data into a relatively
small amount of compressed data

 Compressed image can then be sent to a device in the resolution that

best fits without additional storage overhead.

 File structure flexibility - Could be used for a variety of applications such as

 Internet, Digital Photography,
 Medical Imaging, Wireless Imaging..
 Main Differences
JPEG JPEG2000

 Created for natural images  Created for computer generated images

 Discrete Cosine Transform algorithm  Discrete Wavelet Transform algorithm
 File extension : .jpg or .jpeg
 File extention : .jp2, .jpx, .jpf, .mj2
 Currently applicable to most of
applications  Currently NOT widely used
 Web, imaging software, office ..

Basic Architecture of standard

Source Forward Entropy Compressed
image data transform Quantization encoding image data
 JPEG2000 Background information

 Introduction of KAKADU software

 JPEG2000 image implementation

– KAKADU software

 JPEG VS JPEG2000
Visual Performance Comparison
The KAKADU software
 A complete implementation of the JPEG2000
standard Part 1.

 A Comprehensive implementation for several

of the most useful features from Part 2

 Provides a solid foundation for a range of

commercial and non-commercial applications
The KAKADU software
 Image and volume compression
 Image and volume decompression/rendering
 Transcoding between related representation
 Interactive rendering applications
 Client-server applications
 Digital Cinema applications
The KAKADU software
 JPEG2000 Background information

 Introduction of KAKADU software

 JPEG2000 image implementation

– KAKADU software

 JPEG VS JPEG2000
Visual Performance Comparison
 JPEG2000 Implementation
 Reducing layers

Original Image JPEG2000 Image JPEG2000 Image

With 5 layers With 1 layer
 JPEG2000 Implementation
 Flips

Original Image Horizontal flip Vertical flip

 JPEG2000 Implementation
 Single component mode

Original Image First component Last component

 JPEG2000 Implementation
 Adding metadata

Adding Adding Adding

codestream codestream codestream
 JPEG2000 Background information

 Introduction of KAKADU software

 JPEG2000 image implementation

– KAKADU software

 JPEG VS JPEG2000
Visual Performance comparison
 Visual Performance Comparison
 Color Image

Png format
File size : 439kb

JPEG2000, 10:1 JPEG2000, 50:1 JPEG2000, 100:1

File size : 76.8kb File size : 15.4kb File size : 7.78kb

JPEG 100% quality JPEG 50% quality JPEG 0% quality

File size : 247kb File size : 34.7kb File size : 23.4kb
 Visual Performance Comparison
 Grayscale Image
Jpeg2000, 100:1 File size : 4.54kb Jpeg2000, 50:1 File size : 24.5kb Jpeg2000, 10:1 File size : 156kb

Jpeg, 0% quality File size : 41.7kb Jpeg, 50% quality File size : 79.1kb Jpeg, 100% quality File size : 193kb
 Visual Performance Comparison
 Scanned Document
Saved as png format Saved as jpeg format Saved as Jpeg2000 format
Scanned at 300 dpi
jpeg2000 format
Scanned at 150 dpi Scanned at 150 dpi

jpeg format
 Visual Performance Comparison
 Cartoon Image- Created by Photoshop
Jpeg2000, 100:1 File size : 54.6kb Jpeg2000, 50:1 File size : 114kb Jpeg2000, 10:1 File size : 243kb

JPEG2000 image JPEG image

Jpeg, 0% quality File size : 77.8kb Jpeg, 50% quality File size : 109kb Jpeg, 100% quality File size : 278kb
Conclusion
 JPEG2000 standard shows improved features over
JPEG standard

 JPEG2000 reduced the image size while enhanced

the image quality

 JPEG2000 is not yet widely used but getting more

attention

 It is expected that JPEG2000 standard will become

the one of most widely used image compression
standard in very near future
Questions?