ANIFA PRADANTI GARNIS NADIA.

M. SATRIANUR.A SEKAR BRIANI.S

Electromagnetics
waves
Can see by human eye

We see these waves

as the color of

WAVELENGTH

Until

FREQUENCY

𝟒𝟔𝟎 𝐓𝐇𝐳 Until 𝟕𝟖𝟎 THz

 Will response to
wavelength

𝟑𝟗𝟎 𝒏𝒎 TO 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝒏𝒎

It Has Frequencies about

430 THz until 770 THz

The visible wavelength

allow us to see
Each color in this visual range has a different wavelength. Red has the longest wavelength
(700 nm) and violet has the shortest wavelength (400 nm)
Each color in this visual range has a different wavelength. Red has the longest wavelength
(700 nm) and violet has the shortest wavelength (400 nm)
COLOR WAVELENGTH (nm) Frequencies (THz)
RED 620-780 460-482
ORANGE 590-620 482-503
YELLOW 570-590 503-520
GREEN 490-570 520-610
BLUE 440-490 610-659
INDIGO 420-440 659-769
VIOLET 390-420 688-789
ROGER (1214 – 1292)
BACON
• English Philosopher
• Franciscan Friar
who placed considerable emphasis on the
study of nature through empiricism.

In the 13th century, Roger Bacon theorized that

SIR ISSAC (4 January 1643-4 January 1643)
NEWTON

In the 17th century, Isaac Newton

discovered that
 light is a form of energy. energy cannot be
created and cannot be destroyed, but energy
can be transformed into other forms. visible
light is another form of energy

When white light shines through a prism,

the white light is broken apart into the
colors of the visible light spectrum. Water
vapor in the atmosphere can also break
apart wavelengths creating a rainbow

Light entering the eye through the pupil

finally attacks the inner surface of the eye
known as the retina
On the retina there is a cell cone, It is
believed that there are three types of
cones, each sensitive to its own
wavelength range in the visible light
spectrum. These three types of cones are
referred to as red cones, green cones, and
blue cones because of their sensitivity to
the wavelengths of red, green and blue
light.

Cone cells respond to light by sending

messages to the brain. The brain
responds by saying what color has
entered the retina
 1. Rainbow
When entering the glass prism the light will be
turned, as well as the light coming out of the
glass prism. Prism also separates white light into
its color component. The raindrop function like
prisms.

2. Laser
laser is a device that emits light through
a process of optical amplification based
on the stimulated emission of
electromagnetic radiation.

3. Visible Light Communication

( Hospital & Health care ):
There are advantages for using VLC in hospitals and
in healthcare. Mobile phones and Wifi’s are
undesirable in certain parts of hospitals, especially
around MRI scanners and in operating theatres.
 4.Refractometer
Refractometers are mostly used to determine
the index of refraction of liquid samples, and to
measure fluid concentrations, such as
blood proteinconcentration, sugar content, and
salinity.

5. Spectrophotometry VIS
A spectrophotometer is a device for
measuring the transmittance or absorbance of
a sample as a function of wavelength
 Spectrophotometry VIS

Visible spectrophotometry is also called visible
light spectrophotometry. What is meant by visible
light is a light that can be seen by the human eye.
Light that can be seen by the human eye is light
with a wavelength of 400-800 nm and has an
energy of 299-149 kj / mol.
The principle of a spectro-vis device is the color
intensity of a solution directly proportional to the
amount of light absorbed. The more concentrated
the color of the solution, the more light is
absorbed.
Spectrophotometry VIS

1. Polycromatic light sources function as polycromatic light sources

with various wavelength ranges. For spectrophotometers VIS uses
tungsten lamps which are often called tungsten lamps.
2. Monochromators function as selectors of wavelengths that convert
light from polycromatic light sources to light monochromatic
3. The sample cell serves as a place to place the sample. visible light
uses cuvettes as sample sites
4. The detector functions to capture the light transmitted from the
sample and turn it into an electric current
5. Read out is a reading system that captures the magnitude of electrical
signals coming from the detector.
The working principle of this tool is based on the law of
Lambert Beer, if the monochromatic light (Io) through a
medium (solution), then some of the light is absorbed
(He), partially reflected (Ir), and partly emitted (It)
• Visible Light is part of the electromagnetic wave
radiation that can be detected (recognized) by the
human eye.

• Inventor of the Light Wave Looks Roger Bacon, the

first time the spectrum is seen in a glass of air.

• Four centuries later, Isaac Newton discovered that

prisms can disassemble and reinstall white light.

• Visible light waves has wavelight is 390 nm – 780

nm and frequency 460 THz – 769 THz.