Geosynthetics In Seepage

Control System: Structure

Waterprooofing
Waterproofing

Waterproofing is the treatment of a surface to prevent the passage of liquid

water in the presence of hydrostatic pressure.
How water can penetrate concrete structure
A. Penetration through Concrete
1. Capillary action- sucks water into pores
2. Hydrostatic pressure- forces water into pores

B. Penetration through Openings

1. Large Voids
2. Cracks
3. Joints
What is Quality Waterproofing?
A waterproofing system which prevents the passage of liquid water in the
presence of hydrostatic pressure.
Protection as necessary
A drainage system that reduces hydrostatic pressure.
Accessory products which complement, attach and detail the waterproofing
and drainage
Why Waterproof a Structure?
Where it is Used?
 Basement of Structure Walls
Bathrooms
Kitchens
Balconies
Decks
Terrace or Roofs
Green roofs
Water tanks
Swimming pools
Waterproofing Methods
o Cementitious Waterproofing
oLiquid Waterproofing Membrane
oBituminous Membrane
oBituminous Coating
oPolyurethane Liquid Membrane
oBentonite Waterproofing
Cementitious Waterproofing Method
The easiest method of waterproofing in construction. This
method is often used in the internal wet areas such as toilets. This
method is usually a rigid or semi-flexible type waterproofing, but since
it is used in internal areas, it is not exposed to sunlight and weathering.
Thus cementitious waterproofing does not go through contract and
expansion process.
Application of Cementitous Waterproofing
1. Water Treatment Plants
2. Sewage Treatment Plants
3. Bridges
4. Dams
5. Railways & Subway Systems
6. Marine Cargo Ports & Docks
7. Parking Structure & Lots
8. Tunnels
Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Method

Liquid membrane is a thin coating which consists of usually a primer

coat and two coats of top coats which are applied by spray, roller, or
trowel. It offers more flexibility than the cementitious types of
waterproofing. Liquid waterproofing membrane can be spray-applied
liquid membrane composed of polymer-modified asphalt,
Bituminous Coating Waterproofing Method

Bituminous coating or asphalt coating is a type of coating used for

waterproofing and flexible protective coat in accordance with its
formulation and polymerization grade. The most common applications
of bituminous coating include areas that are beneath screed. It is an
excellent waterproofing agent, especially on surfaces such as concrete
foundations. Its made in bitumen and its not suitable for expose to
sunlight.
Bituminous Membrane Waterproofing
Method
Bituminous membrane waterproofing is popular method used
for low-sloped roofs due to their proven performance. It has torch on
membrane and self-adhesive membrane.

Self-adhesive membrane type has low shelf life as bonding

properties of membrane reduces with time.

Torch on membranes have exposed and covered types.

Polyurethane Liquid Membrane
Waterproofing Method

This method in waterproofing is used for flat roof area and

exposed to weathering. This waterproofing method is expensive
because it can offer a higher flexibility. Polyurethane is very sensitive to
moisture content present, therefore before application, one has to be
very careful evaluating the moisture content of the concrete slab,
otherwise peeling or de-bonding of membranes may happen after
some time.
Bentonite Waterproofing Method

When installed below grade as a waterproofing membrane, it

becomes hydrated with the moisture that is naturally present in the soil
and forms an impermeable barrier that absorbs and expels water. It can
expand and contract and is capable of absorbing seven to 10 times its
own weight in water, swelling up to 18 times its dry volume.
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