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characteristics (attributes,
qualities, traits, elements)
and “trabaho or hanap-
buhay” of :
Men Women
What are the roles and attributes of
men and women?
MEN should be the… WOMEN should be …
Construction worker Manicured
Breadwinner The one to take care of
children
Hard-worker One to do household chores
(maglalaba, magluluto,
MEN have and/or are… maglilinis ng bahay)
Mahinhin
Semen
High tempered
WOMEN have and/or are.…
Discipline initiator
Uterus (nabubuntis)
The child-bearer
Breasts (can breastfeed)
Talkative
Gender
MEN should be the… WOMEN should be …
Manicured
Construction worker
The one to take care of children
Breadwinner One to do household chores
Hard-worker (maglalaba, magluluto, maglilinis ng
bahay)
Mahinhin
MEN have and/or are…
High tempered WOMEN have and/or are.…
Discipline initiator Talkative
Sex
WOMEN have and/or are.…
MEN have … Uterus (nabubuntis)
Semen The child-bearer
Breasts (can breastfeed)
SEX and
Gender
SEX GENDE
Given at birth
– Male or Female
Rsocially dictated
Culturally and
– Masculine or
Congenital and
Feminine
biological
Variable
Permanent
– Differ in
– Constant even in
societies
different
countries – Differ at times
– Constant even in
different times
“What happens
afterwards”
“What you due to social and
were born cultural conditioning
Sex…..
….refers to the biological and
physical characteristics of a
person
WOMEN should be
….
Manicured
The one to take
care of children
One to do
household
chores
(maglalaba,
magluluto,
maglilinis ng
bahay)
Mahinhin
Gender-linked
characterization developed
into
Institutionalized sexism
Lacks confidence to go
into business, lacks
ability and capacity
to effect change
On the part of
men….
Characterized
as “matapang, makisig
short-tempered, etc…”
Expected to be macho,
• Develops
to “act like men”
concepts/
versions of
masculinity
• Considers
actions as
normal and
acceptable
On the part of society,
?
gender-linked
characterization leads to
the idea that ….
Men and women have different statuses
– Assumes that men are superior to women and
should be dominant
– Women are subordinate and should be
dependent on men
can…develop…evolve…mature into
gender-biases and issues…
What are
gender
issues and
biases?