SSBT's College of engineering and technology

Under the guidance

of:-
Mr. Bhupendra Patil
sir
Made by :-
Mayur deshmukh
 The concepts of sustainable
development suppose solving the
problems which appear in a present
activity, so that, not to appear
negatively aspects of that in the
future.
 Wastewater Treatment is one of the
most important services provides an
overview of the process of
wastewater treatment and provides
information appropriate for
municipal leaders, the general public
and operators.
 To remove the wastewater pollutants to
protect the environment and protect
public health.
 How to design major unit operations
and processes for treating waste water.
 How to design sludge thickening
systems.
 Domestic waste water treatment and
different technologies of treating waste
water.
 There are the household uses such as
showering, dishwashing ,laundry and,
of course, flushing the toilet.
 Wastewater or sewage is the byproduct
of many uses of water.
 Additionally, companies use water for
many purposes including processes,
products, and cleaning or rinsing of
parts.
 The sewer or collection system is
designed so that it flows to a
centralized treatment location. The
collection system is comprised of
smaller sewers with a diameter of about
four inches.
 Inflow is water from a sump pump or a roof
leader. This is relatively clean water that
should be discharged to a storm water
system.
 Infiltration is water from high groundwater
levels. Older sewer pipes may have leaking
joints cracks that allows the water to enter
the system.
 Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is the
combination of a membrane process like
microfiltration or ultrafiltration with a
biological wastewater treatment process, the
acticated sludge process .
 It is now widely use for municipal and
industrial wastewater treatment.
 Municipal sewage and WWTP effluents are
considered to be a major source of pollution,
regarding the occurrence of endocrine
disrupting compounds(EDCs) in the
environment.
 Although removal potential of many EDCs by
conventional WWTPs is recognized, literature
data are not easily comparable.
 To gain an understanding of the
characteristics of estrogen decomposition by
ozonation, experiments were conducted
using effluent from an actual wastewater
treatment plant.
 In this experiment, estrogen was added to
effluent at a concentration of 200 ng/l and
20ng/l before the ozonation experiments.
 The results showed 90% or more of estrogen
concentration and estrogenic activity of E2, E1
and EE2 to be removed at an ozone dose of 1
mg/l. At an ozone dose of 3 mg/l, the estrogen
concentration and estrogenic activity of E2, E1
and EE2 in the treated water fell below the
detection limit.
 The biological nitrification-denitrification
process is widely used for nitrogen removal
from municipal wastewater. The annamox
reaction is a biological nitrogen removal
reaction that completely differs from usual
nitrification-denitrification.
 Under the anaerobic conditions, ammoniac
nitrogen and nitrite react producing nitrogen
gas.
 The bacteria which participate in the reaction
are called annamox bacteria and they are
tinged with peculiar red color.
 There are following merits in the annamox
reaction as compared with the conventional
nitrification-denitrification reaction.
 1) Since about the half of ammoniac nitrogen
in wastewater has to be converted into nitrite,
the required oxygen amount is theoretically
about 50% of that of the conventional
nitrification-denitrification process.
 2) Since the biological reaction is an
autotrophic reaction, carbon source for
denitirfication is not necessary.
 3) The excess sludge production is small by
the same reason.
 Effective waste-water collection and
treatment are of great importance from the
standpoint of both environmental and public
health.
 Extensive research activity in this field has
led to significant improvement and
diversification in the processes and
technologies used for waste-water treatment
and sludge management.
 Membrane Processes in a Wastewter Pilot
Plant” Water Research.
 A knowledge base system for the diagnosis of
waste water treatment plant.