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Past simple / Present perfect

Past simple is used: Present perfect is used:


• Actions that finished in a • Actions which happened in an
definite time in the past indefinite time in the past and
with visible results in the present

I bought this car last week.


I have lost my key. (I can’t find it
now)
• To ask when? what time? Have you seen Ann? (She is not
Where? here now)

They have arrived. ≠ • To describe very recent actions


When did they arrive?
She has just moved to a larger
An hour ago.
flat.
Past simple / present perfect
Past simple is used: Present perfect is used:
• For actions which started in the past
and continue in the present
• To talk about past states that
cannot happen again She has lived in this flat since 2005.
She has lived there for three years.
Shakespeare was a writer. He (She still lives there!)
wrote plays and poems. (from
1564 to 1616) • To describe experiences in our lifetime

Have you ever eaten Chinese food?


• For actions which finished in I have already eaten Chop Suey.
the past, one after the other. I haven’t eaten Japanese food yet.
(in your life until now)
She lived in this house for ten ≠ Did you eat Chinese food when you
years and then moved to were in China? Yes, I did.
another one. (sequence of (specific time in the past)
past actions)
Past simple / present perfect
Time expressions: Time expressions:

• Yesterday • Just, recently


• last week (...) • ever, never
• six months ago • already, yet
• in 1975, at 3 o’clock • since, for
• so far
• how long

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