Emerging Technologies (IT-3302)

Week 04

Usman Akbar
usman.akbar@superior.edu.pk
FB Group - SuperiorUniversity2016
 Lecture Review

Last lecture review

 C# - if Statement & if- else if () // Login example
 C# - Nested if Statements // Login with User-Types
 C# - Switch Statement

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 Lecture Content

 C # Classes / Objects / Methods

 C# - Encapsulation
 Public
 Private
 Protected

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 C# Classes & Object / Data Members & Methods

 When you define a class, you define a blueprint for a data type.
 Object of the class consists of and what operations can be performed on that
object.
 Objects are instances of a class. The methods and variables that constitute a
class are called members of the class.

Class definition starts with the keyword class followed by the

class name; and the class body enclosed by a pair of curly
braces

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 Classes in C#

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Data members / Methods

SetName Parameter List

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 C# - Encapsulation

 Encapsulation is defined 'as the process of enclosing one or more items within
a physical or logical package’.
 Encapsulation, in object oriented programming methodology, prevents access
to implementation details.
 Abstraction and encapsulation are related features in object oriented
programming. Abstraction allows making relevant information visible and
encapsulation enables a programmer to implement the desired level of
abstraction.

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 Access Specifier

Encapsulation is implemented by using access specifiers.

An access specifier defines the scope and visibility of a class
member. C# supports the following access specifiers

 Public
 Private
 Protected

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 Public Access Specifier

Public access specifier allows a class to expose its member

variables and member functions to other functions and
objects. Any public member can be accessed from outside the
class.

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 Private Access Specifier

Private access specifier allows a class to hide its member variables

and member functions from other functions and objects.

Only functions of the same class can access its private members.
Even an instance of a class cannot access its private members

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C# Example for Access Specifier

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 Protected Access Specifier

Protected access specifier allows a child class to access the member

variables and member functions of its base class.

This way it helps in implementing inheritance.

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 Class Task # 1

Write Console C# Program having user define data type of

Student
having student attributes and method to print these
attributes

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 Class Task # 2

Implement a check of age factor… if student is immature

(under 18)
He/She is not allowed to access the Student Portal

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 Class Task # 3

This Program should be run until the student Says “No”

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 Question

Questions….?
 References

 C# 6 for Programmers
 https://www.tutorialspoint.com/csharp
 https://www.visualstudio.com

Social Community Help ….!

 https://code.msdn.microsoft.com/
 https://www.codeproject.com/
 http://stackoverflow.com/

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