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Presented By:
John S. Hillard, CSP
Risk Control Consultant
jhillard@murrayins.com
717-606-5904
Agenda
Agenda
1.) Why are we here?
2.) Definitions
3.) Uses of Ammonia
4.) Areas of potential exposure
5.) Ammonia characteristics
6.) Emergency Response/Action Plan
Why are we Here?
Purpose:
1. Your own personal safety
• There is ammonia on our premises
• We want you to be aware of it
• We also want you to be prepared
2. Education
• You should know what ammonia is
• Emergency procedures should be well known by ALL employees
3. Preparation
• Be ready for the worst case
• If the worst case happens, preparation saves lives
Why are we Here?
Definitions:
Anhydrous Ammonia
‘Pure’ ammonia. Ammonia that is without water added to it
Non-Responding Employee
Employees who work in a facility that uses or stores ammonia, but who has
no planned interactions with equipment or containers using or storing
ammonia
Responding Employee
Employees who are responsible and trained to complete work in a facility
that uses or stores ammonia
Definitions
Definitions (continued):
Ammonia is:
Found naturally in the atmosphere
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Uses of Ammonia
Properties:
EASILY ABSORBED BY WATER
Akaline properties/corrosive
Properties:
EASILY ABSORBED BY WATER
AMMONIA
Characteristics of Ammonia
AMMONIA
Characteristics of Ammonia
Properties:
EASILY ABSORBED BY WATER
Exposure
Description
Level
5 ppm Odor Threshold (OSHA)
35 ppm 15 Minute Threshold Limit Value - Short Term Exposure Limit (TLV-STEL)(ACGIH)
Symptoms of exposure:
Pungent, suffocating smell at low concentrations
Difficulty breathing
Loss of consciousness
Emergency Action Plan
Alarms:
1. Should there be an ammonia release:
Ammonia is monitored by…
Evacuation:
2. When the alarm sounds:
Stop working IMMEDIATELY!
Proceed to …
Exit quickly
Gathering:
3. While evacuated:
Pay attention to wind direction
All Clear:
4. Do not return to work until:
All clear comes from…
Drills:
5. Procedures for emergency drills:
Preparation is the key to avoiding catastrophe
Conclusion:
1.) The potential for exposure to ammonia is
isolated
2.) Preparation is key in the case of an
accidental exposure