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Variable Compression-Ratio
Engine
Presented by:
Gokul Krishna G
1DA14ME038
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology
Introduction
Monohead Design
• 2-part engine block allows the cylinder head to
be lowered closer to the crankshaft to
dynamically alter Vc
• CR varied by adjusting the slope of the mono-
head in relation to the engine block Lower
Engine Block
1. 2. 3.
Eccentric on Bearings
Internal RingGear
Gen4 VC
One of the big advantages of this system is the simplicity. The complete VCR
system is integrated on the crankshaft and every 4-stroke engine can be
upgraded by replacing a normal crankshaft with a Gomecsys VCR crankshaft.
Multi-Link Mechanisms
• This mechanism is developed by INFINITI, and is the
worlds first Variable compression Turbo-Charged
Engine
• 4 major steps to change the compression ratio
1. An harmonic drive like an electric motor drives the
actuator arm
2. The actuator arm rotates the control shaft, similar in
principle to camshaft which forces the lower linkage to
move up or down based on the orientation of the cam
lobe.
3. The lower link changes the angle of multilink, which is
connected by an upper link to piston
4. Upper link moves from the multilink rotation which
causes the piston move up or down changing the
compression ratio of the engine
Infiniti KR-20 VCR
Advantages Dis-advantages
• CR modified to meet power demand (CR’s
• New technology results in high research and
range from 7:1 to 21:1)
development and manufacturing costs.
• Increased fuel efficiency
• Complex design, hence reliability is not proven.
• Claims of up to 30% reduction in fuel
• Consumer reactions are unknown and
consumption .
unpredictable.
• Adding variable valve actuation and turbo-
• Repairs and maintenance initially may be
charging further improves fuel efficiency (7-
difficult and costly.
10% additional reduction in fuel consumption) .
• Reduced combustion emissions
Conclusion
• Variable Compression Ratio engines have great potential to increase engine
power and fuel economy.
• When coupled with technologies such as turbo charging, variable valve
actuation, and direct fuel injection, the effectiveness of the system is further
increased.
• This technology will likely become commonplace due to increasing energy
and environmental concerns and the ease of integration.
• Due to use of high compression ratio at low loads the VCR engines has a
good starting and idling performance.