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ECE 513
Microprocessor /
Microcontroller Systems
By:
Engr. Junard P. Kaquilala
I. TOPIC OUTLINE:
Introduction to PIC
(Peripheral Interface
Controller)
Microprocessor
Microcontroller
Computer Architecture
MICROPROCESSOR
Microprocessor
abbreviated as uP or MPU
a simple computer contained
more or less in one integrated
circuit (IC)
requires other components such
as memory must be added in order
to be used
MICROPROCESSOR
Three Basic Activities:
Classes:
f. Vector Register
holds data for processing done by
SIMD (single instruction, multiple
data) instructions
g. Special Purpose Registers
stores program state
usually includes program
counter/instruction pointer, stack
pointer and status register/status
word
MEMORY
MEMORY
memory are used to store the information
(data & instructions) as in the binary form
HARVARD ARCHITECTURE
uses a separate program and data
memory and physically separate transmission
paths
instructions and data are transferred
and fetched simultaneously
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
HARVARD ARCHITECTURE
STORED
PROGRAM
I/O ALU
STORED
DATA
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
Instruction Set
the full suite of opcodes recognized by a
particular processor or family
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
Clock cycle
time it takes the central processing unit
(CPU) to execute the simplest instruction
Instruction Cycle
the time it takes to fetch and execute a
single opcode
Each instruction can be executed in a single
clock cycle
The End…
THANK YOU
Reading Assignment…
• Computer
• Evolution of processor (Intel)
• Indiabix (about computer)