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This project presentation describes an automated irrigation system powered by solar energy. The system uses sensors placed throughout crop fields to monitor soil moisture levels. These sensors send messages to a farmer's cell phone to notify them of irrigation needs. The farmer can then control pumps remotely by sending commands to a microcontroller. A photovoltaic cell provides power, which is stored in batteries and used to run the sensors, microcontroller, cell phone interface, and an inverter and pump motor. The objectives are to develop a low-cost, reliable system that uses an alternative energy source and allows automatic remote control of irrigation to ensure proper water levels.
This project presentation describes an automated irrigation system powered by solar energy. The system uses sensors placed throughout crop fields to monitor soil moisture levels. These sensors send messages to a farmer's cell phone to notify them of irrigation needs. The farmer can then control pumps remotely by sending commands to a microcontroller. A photovoltaic cell provides power, which is stored in batteries and used to run the sensors, microcontroller, cell phone interface, and an inverter and pump motor. The objectives are to develop a low-cost, reliable system that uses an alternative energy source and allows automatic remote control of irrigation to ensure proper water levels.
This project presentation describes an automated irrigation system powered by solar energy. The system uses sensors placed throughout crop fields to monitor soil moisture levels. These sensors send messages to a farmer's cell phone to notify them of irrigation needs. The farmer can then control pumps remotely by sending commands to a microcontroller. A photovoltaic cell provides power, which is stored in batteries and used to run the sensors, microcontroller, cell phone interface, and an inverter and pump motor. The objectives are to develop a low-cost, reliable system that uses an alternative energy source and allows automatic remote control of irrigation to ensure proper water levels.
H. SATISH KUMAR RAKESH (1MJ13EE041) Assistant professor RITURAJ BORAH (1MJ13EE045) ASHIS BISWAS (1MJ13EE012) Department of EE, MVJCE CONTENTS Introduction Proposed Model Objectives Literature survey Methodology
Department of Electrical Engineering, MVJCE, Bangalore
INTRODUCTION
The continuously increasing demand of the food
necessities the rapid improvement in food production technology. Nowadays different irrigation systems are used to reduce the dependency of rain. The existing irrigation systems are driven by electrical power and manually ON/OFF scheduling controlled. These manually controlled irrigation system can not ensure a proper level of water in the site.
Department of Electrical Engineering, MVJCE, Bangalore
Automatic irrigation system is usually designed for ensuring the proper level of water for growing up the plants all through the season. In addition , it provides maximum water usage efficiency by monitoring moistures at optimum level. With the development of technology in water saving irrigation and automation, automatic irrigation is going to be more popular in the farms.
Department of Electrical Engineering, MVJCE, Bangalore
Proposed Model A complete block diagram of proposed automated irrigation system is illustrated in Fig. 1. The area of paddy field usually may cover up several hundreds of hectares; To cover the whole area we need to place different sensors in the paddy field. The sensors will always sense the water level of the field and will send a message to the user’s cell phone to inform the condition of irrigation through the DTMF, (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) signalling. Farmer will control the motor sending assigned code to the microcontroller.
Department of Electrical Engineering, MVJCE, Bangalore
A Photo Voltaic (PV) cell is the only source of energy to drive this proposed system. The energy will be stored in the DC Battery through power supply. The sensors, microcontroller and cell phone interface are driven by DC power. However, pump is driven by AC power; inverter is used to convert DC to AC power, and AC power interface ensures the proper AC power supply to the pump.
Department of Electrical Engineering, MVJCE, Bangalore
Block Diagram of Proposed circuit model
Department of Electrical Engineering, MVJCE, Bangalore
Objectives This model considering low cost, reliability, alternate source of electric power and automatic control. As the proposed model is automatically controlled it will help the farmers to properly irrigate their fields. The model always ensures the sufficient level of water in the paddy field avoiding the under -irrigation and over- irrigation. Solar power provides sufficient amount of power to drive the system. To overcome the necessity of electricity and ease the irrigation system for our farmers, the propose model can be a suitable alternative
Department of Electrical Engineering, MVJCE, Bangalore
References . Wenyan, “Design of Wireless Water-Saving Irrigation System Based on Solar Energy,” International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering, pp. 1-4, July 2011.