VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

JNANA SANGAMA, BELAGAVI-590018

R N S Institute of Technology
Department of Mechanical Engineering

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING

Presented by
RANGANATH T P
(1RN15ME115)

GUIDE
Mr. MADAN K
Assistant Professor,
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,
RNS Institute of Technology

1
 CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• HISTORY OF AI & ML
• AI & ML PROCESS
• ADVANTAGES OF AI
• DISADVANTAGES OF AI
• APPLICATIONS OF AI
• FUTURE SCOPE OF AI
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES

2
 INTRODUCTION
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING
• Artificial-The simple definition of artificial is that objects that are made or produced by human
beings rather than occurring naturally.
• Intelligence-The simple definition of intelligence is a set of skills of problem solving, enabling
to resolve genuine problems or difficulties that encounters and to create an effective product
and must also entail the potential for finding or creating problems and thereby laying the
groundwork for the acquisition of new knowledge. In simple Ability to think.
• Machine learning is a ability of a machine to improve its own performance through the use of a
software that employs artificial intelligence techniques to mimic the ways by which humans
seem to learn, such as repetition and experience.
• Machine Learning (ML) is a sub-field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) which concerns with
developing computational theories of learning and building learning machines.
• AI systems are now in routine use in economics, medicine, engineering and the military, as
well as being built into many common home computer software applications, traditional
strategy games like computer chess and other video games.
3
 HISTORY OF AI & ML
• The intellectual roots of AI, and the concept of intelligent machines, may be found in Greek
mythology.
• Intelligent artifacts appear in literature since then, with real mechanical devices actually demonstrating
behavior with some degree of intelligence.
• After modern computers became available following World War-II, it has become possible to create
programs that perform difficult intellectual tasks.

4
 AI & ML PROCESS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
• Artificial inteligence works based on the following chart,

5
MACHINE LEARNING
• Machine learning can be explained clearly with the help of process explained chart.
• Machine learning includes use of algorithms to make the machine work and perform specific tasks and think
like humans do.

6
 ADVANTAGES OF AI
• AI would have a low error rate compared to humans, if coded properly. They would have incredible
precision, accuracy, and speed.
• They won't be affected by hostile environments, thus able to complete dangerous tasks, explore in
space, and endure problems that would injure or kill us.
• This can be for medical purposes, such as health risks and emotional state. Can simulate medical
procedures and give info on side effects.
• Predict what a user will type, ask, search, and do. They can easily act as assitants and can recommend
or direct various actions.
• Can fulfill sexual pleasure.
• This can even mean mining and digging fuels that would otherwise be hostile for humans.

7
 DISADVANTAGES OF AI
• Can cost a lot of money and time to build, rebuild, and repair. Robotic repair can occur to reduce time
and humans needing to fix it, but that'll cost more money and resources.
• As seen partially with smartphones and other technology already, humans can become too dependent
on AI and lose their mental capacities.
• Machines can easily lead to destruction, if put in the wrong hands. That is, at least a fear of many
humans.
• Robots, with them replacing jobs, can lead to severe unemployment, unless if humans can fix the
unemployment with jobs AI can't do or severly change the government to communism.
• AI as robots can supercede humans, enslaving us.

8
 APPLICATIONS OF AI
• Hospitals and medicines.
• AI for Agriculture.
• Aviation.
• Heavy industry.
• Education.
• Toys & games.
• Transporatation.
• Militry applications.

9
 FUTURE SCOPE OF AI
• AI will be a international politics.
• AI and automation ahead in business.
• Increased job opportunities.
• Transparency through AI.
• Effective AI assistant.

10
 CONCLUSION
• If the machine could successfully pretend to be human to a knowledgeable observer then you certainly
should consider it intelligent.
• AI systems are now in routine use in various field such as economics, medicine, engineering and the
military, as well as being built into many common home computer software applications, traditional
strategy games etc.
• AI is an exciting and rewarding discipline.AI is branch of computer science that is concerned with the
automation of intelligent behavior.
• Machine Learning Theory is both a fundamental theory with many basic and compelling foundational
questions, and a topic of practical importance that helps to advance the state of the art in software by
providing mathematical frameworks for designing new machine learning algorithms.
• It is an exciting time for the field, as connections to many other areas are being discovered and
explored, and as new machine learning applications bring new questions to be modeled and studied. It
is safe to say that the potential of Machine Learning and its theory lie beyond the frontiers of our
imagination.

11
 REFERENCES
• Artificial Intelligence A Modern Approach by Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig 3rd edition.
• Programs with Common Sense by John McCarthy.
• Artificial Intelligence, Logic and Formulizing Common Sense by Richmond Thomson.
• www.google.com.
• www.wikipedia.com.
• http://www.aaai.org/

12
THANK YOU

13