DROWSINESS DETECTION

SYSTEM FOR ROAD SAFETY

Submitted BY
K.RAVINDRA(R131790

UNDER THE GUIDENCE

OF,
M SIVA RAMA
KRISHNA,
 INTRODUCTION:

WHY DO WE NEED DROWSINSS DETECTION

l

l>At least 100000 auto mobile crashes annually

l>Average of 40,000 injuries and 1550 loosing their lives

l>60% of the drivers drive while feeling drowsy

l>Driver drowsiness is recognised as the major factor

for the vehicle accidents

CONTENTS

lIntroduction to Drowsiness detection of driver

lBlock Diagram
lPower Supply
lHardware Components
1.Infrared Sensor(IR)
l2.8051 CONTROLLER
l3.16x2 LCD
l4.BUZZER
 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

1.Combination of hardware and software which

together form a component of a larger machine.

2. An example of an embedded system is a

microprocessor that controls an automobile engine.
WHAT DROWSINESS DETECTION
DOES:
> It is a car safety technology which helps
prevent acidents caused by th driver getting
drowsy.
>This project involves measure and controls the
eye blink using IR sensor
>IR transmitter is used to transmit the infrared
rays in our eyes.
 BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM

8051 EYE
MICRO IR
CONTROLLER SENSOR
BUZZER (CNY70)
 POWER SUPPLY BLOCK DIAGRAM:

230V AC D.C.
50 HZ OUTPUT

STEP DOWN BRIDGE FILTER REGULATOR

TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER
 POWER SUPPLY
 This block converts ac supply to dc

 The step down transformer steps down the

voltage from 230 to 12v

This voltage is passed through bridge

rectifier which converts ac into pulsating dc

Pulsating dc are smoothen by a filter

capacitor even tough a small amount of ripple

will be there

To fix this we use voltage regulator

8051 Micro Controller Pin
diagram
 FEATURES OF 8051 MICROCONTROLLER

>4 KB ROM
>128 BYTES OF RAM
>8 BIT DATA BUS AND 16 BIT ADDRESS BUS
>32 GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTERS EACH OF 8 BITS
>TWO 16 BIT TIMERS T0 AND T1
>FIVE INTERRUPTS(2 EXTERNAL AND 3 INTERNAL)
>FOUR PARALLEL PORTS OF 8 BITS WITH A TOTAL OF 32 I/O
LINES
>ONE 16 BIT PROGRAM COUNTER AND ONE 16 BIT DPTR
>ONE 8 BIT STACK POINTER
>ONE FULL DUPLEX SERIAL COMMUNICATION PORT
 LCD DISPLAY

l >16x2 LCD CONSISTS OF 2 LINES,16

CHARACTERS PER LINE
l>3 CONTROL LINES AND 8 I/O LINES

l >8 DATA PINS D7:D0

l>RS:REGISTER SELECT

l>R/W:READ OR WRITE

lE:ENABLE(LATCH DATA)
INFRARED SENSOR:
>Infrared sensor is an electronic device, that emits in order
to sense some aspects of the surroundings
>The IR transmitter is used to transmit the infrared rays in
our eye
>The IR receiver is used to receive the reflected infrared rays
of eye
>If the eye is closed means the output of IR receiver is high
otherwise the IR receiver output is low
>This to know the eye is closing or opening position. This
output is give to logic circuit to indicate the alarm.
BUZZE
R
The "Piezoelectric sound components" introduced herein
operate on an innovative principle utilizing natural oscillation
of piezoelectric ceramics.
RESULT
Application:
1. The prime purpose is to provide safety measures.
2. It is used for Automatic parking.
3. It can be used in wireless technology.
4. The eye blink module of this project can be separately
used for RFID detection in global industries.
Advantages
1.Intelligent and Safe Transportation
2.Accidents due to drowsiness can be avoided.
3.Simple setup.
4.Remote detection - no mechanical contact with eye.
5.Stray visible and IR light not affected.
Disadvantages
1.Driver dependable
2.Not reliable
lFUTURE SCOPE:
l>This project can be further extended for

alcohol detection
l>If the person is took alcohol who is driving

then the vehicle will be stopped immediately by

giving alarm
l>High security

l
 Conclusion:
>By observing the working of Eye Blink Monitoring
(EBM) >system, it is found that while driving when the
driver wears the goggle with IR sensor
> The normal blinking rate of eye is not affected.
> When the driver is awake, the system will be in standby
mode.
> When the driver tends to sleep, the system sounds an
alarm, causing the driver to wake up & concentrate on
driving
Thank You