RECTIFIER

Tuesday, December 7, 2021 Dr. RS 1

Half-Wave rectifier
Thomas L. Floyd
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
Thomas L. Floyd
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
 Vi(t)

Vp

VD

 t
0 2

-VP

Vo(t)

Vp - VD

t
0  2
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
Average value of HWR
1 T
VDC 
T  0
V dt

1  π
0 dθ 
2

2π    0
Vp sin θ dθ   
VP π
   cos θ
2π 0

VP

π
RMS Value1 of HWR T

T 0
2
Vrms  V 2 dt

1 
0 dθ 
π 2
 
2
 Vp sin θ dθ 
2

2 π  0 
2 2
VP VP  1 
 
π
    
2
sin θ dθ  1 cos 2θ dθ 
2π 0 2π 0
2 
2
VP  1 π
  θ  sin 2θ
4π  2 0
2
VP

4
 VO

Vp
Vrms
VDC
t0 t1 t2 t3 t
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
Center-tapped Full-wave
Rectifier
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
 1 T
VDC 
T 0 V dt

1 π

π 0  Vp sin θ dθ

VP π
   cos θ
π 0

2 VP

π
 1 T 2

2
Vrms  V dt
T 0

1 π 2
 
2
Vp sin θ dθ
π 0

2
VP  1 
    1  cos 2θ  dθ 
π 0
2 
2
VP  1 π
  θ  sin 2θ
2π  2 0
2
VP

2
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
 Copyright ©2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Thomas L. Floyd
Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
Electronic Devices, Electron Flow Version, 5e
All rights reserved.
Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier
Tuesday, December 7, 2021 Dr. RS 24
Tuesday, December 7, 2021 Dr. RS 25
Tuesday, December 7, 2021 Dr. RS 26
 Vi(t)

Vp

 t
0 2

-VP

Vo(t)

Vp - VD

t
0  2

Tuesday, December 7, 2021 Dr. RS 27

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Tuesday, December 7, 2021 Dr. RS 34
 Vr( pp ) 1 Vr( pp ) 1
rhwr   rfwr  
VDC 2 3 fRL C VDC 4 3 fRL C
Vp(rect) : unfiltered peak rectified voltage
Vr(pp) : peak to peak ripple voltage
 
VDC : average value of ripple voltage

Tuesday, December 7, 2021 Dr. RS 35

 R=1500Ω
C=1000µF C=470µF
R=1000Ω
C=100µF R=500Ω

(a) RL fixed (b) C fixed

Tuesday, December 7, 2021 Dr. RS 36