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Building plans are a graphical representation of what a building will look like after construction. They are used by builders, contractors, and other stakeholders to construct buildings and estimate costs. The creation of a set of building plans starts with an architect designing the project based on the owner's needs. Plans include details like floor plans, elevations, sections, and other drawings to show how the building will be constructed. They provide important information to various parties involved in the project.
Building plans are a graphical representation of what a building will look like after construction. They are used by builders, contractors, and other stakeholders to construct buildings and estimate costs. The creation of a set of building plans starts with an architect designing the project based on the owner's needs. Plans include details like floor plans, elevations, sections, and other drawings to show how the building will be constructed. They provide important information to various parties involved in the project.
Building plans are a graphical representation of what a building will look like after construction. They are used by builders, contractors, and other stakeholders to construct buildings and estimate costs. The creation of a set of building plans starts with an architect designing the project based on the owner's needs. Plans include details like floor plans, elevations, sections, and other drawings to show how the building will be constructed. They provide important information to various parties involved in the project.
Building plans are a graphical representation of what
a building will look like after construction. They are
used by builders and contractors to construct buildings of all kinds. Building plans are also useful when it comes to estimating how much a project will cost, and preparing project budgets. The creation of a set of building plans starts when an owner or developer approaches an architect with an idea for a new building. The architect issues a proposal for his services based on the type of project and the owner's description. The cost for building plans typically ranges from 3-5% of the total cost of the project. Once the owner signs a contract with the architect, the design phase begins. Plans show all people interested in the proposed structure what it will look like when completed, and how it will be constructed. the Client and the lending body Local council (they must approve the application before the project can proceed) Various supply authorities, for example, water, sewerage and drainage Electrical and gas and cable supply companies Builders and sub-contractors wanting to quote on the project Engineers Construction workers Fire Department They will: show the location of various features on the site and illustrate details about the building e.g. construction details for specific trades people show the height, position and bulk of the building so that council can determine compliance to its codes. allow builders and trades people to prepare written quotations. Remember written quotations (quotes) or contracts should only relate to approved building plans. An estimate should be given prior to council approval. illustrate to trades people the structure to be built. 1. Architectural Perspective Location Plan/ Vicinity map Site Plan or Site Development Plan Floor Plan Elevation Section or Longitudinal Detail Drawing Schedule of Element (Doors and Windows) 2. Civil/Structural Foundation Plan Floor Framing Plan Slab and Stair Details Beam and Column Detail Roof Framing Plan Roof Truss Details Bar schedule 3. Electrical Plan Electrical Lighting and Wiring Plan Electrical Power and Wiring Plan Schedule of Electrical Loads General Notes/Specification 4. Plumbing/Sanitary Plan Water distribution Plan Sanitary Line Plan Roof drainage Plan Details of Septic Tank Isometric Plan 5. Electronics Plan (if necessary) 6. Mechanical Plan (if necessary) A house plan is a set of construction or working drawings (sometimes still called blueprints) that define all the construction specifications of a residential house such as dimensions, materials, layouts, installation methods and techniques.
Front Page of a House Plan
Perspective Location Plan Site Plan Perspective Drawing - is an approximate representation, on a flat surface (such as paper), of an image as it is seen by the eye. The two most characteristic features of perspective are that objects are smaller as their distance from the observer increases; and that they are foreshortened, meaning that an object's dimensions along the line of sight are shorter than its dimensions across the line of sight. A designer, such as an architect, can use perspective to quickly present an idea. The quick sketch of the single storey house has been drawn in estimated perspective and took minutes to complete. However, it provides enough basic detail to allow an architect to explain an initial idea to a customer/client. The idea can be discussed and altered to suit the customer requirements. Location plan may be required if it is a big development so that the relative location of the site in a particular street is clear. It will show lot numbers, deposit plan numbers and a north point, using various scales but usually 1:5,000. is plan showing the area or region near or about a place its surrounding district or neighborhood. Site plans are drawn to show the location of a building on the land that it will be built on. It is an overhead view of the construction site and the building as it sits in reference to the boundaries of the lot. Site plans should outline location of utility services, retaining walls, setback requirements, easements, fences, location of driveways and walkways, and sometimes even topographical data that specifies the slope of the terrain. Key Features Generally, a site plan should show: •All existing and proposed structures on the allotment •Easements, rights of way, driveways, vehicle access points, location of any watercourse on the property, any adjacent roads and streets •Allotment boundaries (including dimensions in metres) •Approximate north point and scale Site plans are usually drawn at a scale of not less than 1:200. A site plan allows us to: Calculate the area and site coverage of the proposed development. Calculate the distance from the boundaries to the development. View the contours that may be imposed on the land in question. View the driveway, stormwater drainage, paths, easements and right of carriage Identify features that must be preserved e.g. trees, rocks, existing structures A Title Block A Title Block is a section of information on a plan. The title block is placed on every sheet in the set of drawings usually along the right side or bottom border of each sheet.
Title Block Checklist
Indicate address of project Indicate owner’s name, address, and contact information Architects / designers name, address and contact information Architects must dry seal and sign all plan sheets Indicate date plans were drawn Indicate page number Provide area for scale Provide area for revision information Provide area for plan review approval stamp Drawing Symbols are used to communicate and detail the characteristics of an engineering drawing in a building plan
Drawing legend are Drawings which
comprised of symbols and lines that represent components or systems. BUILDING MATERIALS BUILDING MATERIALS