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  • Embedding XML in HTML: Using Data Islands: Eugenia Fernandez Iupui

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    Gowtham M
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    Embedding XML in HTML: Using Data Islands: Eugenia Fernandez Iupui

    Загружено:

    Gowtham M

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 15

    Embedding XML in HTML:

    Using Data Islands


    Eugenia Fernandez
    IUPUI
    Internet Explorer 5 Approach
    • Treats XML as a Data Source Object or
    DSO, also referred to as a data island
    • Handles symmetric data best, i.e. data
    that resembles a relational table
    • Can use multiple data islands in same
    HTML file
    • Each data island requires unique ID
    Defining a Data Island
    • A data island is defined within the <XML>
    and </XML> HTML tags.
    – explicitly, by embedding XML data directly
    <XML ID=“xmldso”>
    <?xml version=“1.0”?>
    some XML
    </XML>

    – implicitly, by reference to external XML file


    <XML ID=“xmldso” SRC=“products.xml”></XML>
    Mapping XML Data
    to an ADO Recordset
    XML data within an XML data island is
    treated as an ADO recordset. Each
    main element maps to a record in the
    ADO recordset, and each child element
    maps to a field in the record.
    ADO Mapping Example
    <booklist>
    <book>
    <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
    <author>Benjamin Franklin</author>
    <price>8.99</price>
    </book>
    <book>
    <title>The Confidence Man</title>
    <author>Herman Melville</author>
    <price>11.99</price>
    </book>
    </booklist>

    Title Author Price


    The Autobiography of Benjamin Benjamin Franklin 8.99
    Franklin
    The Confidence Man Herman Melville 11.99
    Binding Data Islands
    to HMTL Elements
    • Individual fields can be bound to HTML tags
    using the DATASRC and DATAFLD attributes
    – DATASRC specifies the ID of the XML data
    island. The ID must be preceded with #.
    – DATAFLD specifies the XML field from which
    data is taken.

    <DIV DATASRC=“#xmldso” DATAFLD=“title”></DIV>


    HTML Elements That Support
    DSO Binding
    • A • IMG
    • APPLET • LABEL
    • BUTTON • MARQUEE
    • DIV • SELECT
    • FRAME • SPAN
    • IFRAME
    • TABLE
    • INPUT (where TYPE =
    CHECKBOX, HIDDEN,
    • TEXTAREA
    LABEL, PASSWORD,
    RADIO, TEXT)
    Displaying Data in HTML Tables
    • Use a TABLE to display multiple rows of data.
    • Set the DATASRC in the TABLE tag.
    • For each TD, include an HTML element and
    set its DATAFLD attribute
    • The data binding agent automatically
    populates multiple rows, for each record in
    the XML dataset.
    <TABLE DATASRC=“#xmldso”>
    <TR>
    <TD><DIV DATAFLD=“title”></DIV></TD>
    </TR>
    </TABLE>
    Paging the DSO Data
    • For large XML data islands, DSO
    allows the data to be displayed in
    pages.
    • The size of the page is set through the
    DATAPAGESIZE attribute in the TABLE
    tag.
    <TABLE DATASRC=“#xmldso” DATAPAGESIZE=10>
    Accessing Repeating XML Elements
    • Use a nested table to access repeating
    XML elements
    <book>
    <title>Gourmet Microwave Cooking</title>
    <price>18.99</price>
    <author>Charlotte Waves</author>
    <author>Regina Cooker</author>
    <author>Mario Gourd</author>
    </book>

    <TD>
    <TABLE DATASRC=“#xmldso” DATAFLD=“author”>
    <TR><TD><SPAN DATAFLD=“$Text”></SPAN></TD></TR>
    </TABLE>
    </TD>
    Accessing XML Attributes
    • XML attributes are treated as child
    elements
    <book genre=“Autobiography”>
    <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
    <author>Benjamin Franklin</author>
    <price>8.99</price>
    </book>
    <book genre=“Literature”>
    <title>The Confidence Man</title>
    <author>Herman Melville</author>
    <price>11.99</price>
    </book>

    <TD><SPAN DATAFLD=“genre”></SPAN></TD>
    <TD><SPAN DATAFLD =“title”></SPAN></TD>
    Navigating the DSO Recordset
    • You can navigate through your DSO
    Recordset by adding script to call the
    ADO move methods:
    – Move, MoveFirst, MoveLast, MoveNext,
    MovePrevious
    • Example
    xmldso.recordset.MoveNext
    Adding Navigation
    • Add a field to display the data
    • Add a button to invoke the desired
    move method.
    <XML ID=“xmldso” SRC=“books.xml”></XML>
    <FORM>
    <!-- create field to display the data -->
    Title:
    <INPUT TYPE=‘text’ DATASRC=“#xmldso”
    DATAFLD=“title”>
    <!-- add a button to step through the XML data -->
    <INPUT TYPE=“button” ID=“btnNext” Value=“Next”>
    </FORM>
    Adding Navigation, cont.
    • Set an onclick event procedure for the
    button that calls the move command.
    <HEAD>
    <script language=“VBScript”>
    Sub btnNext_onclick()
    xmldso.recordset.MoveNext
    End Sub
    </script>
    </HEAD>
    Sources

    • “Building XML-Based Web Applications”


    a Microsoft Certified Course.

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