SUBMITTED TO :- SUBMITTED BY :-

AR. SUNAKSHI MATHUR

VISHI BANSAL
TARUNPREET SINGH
KARTIKAI SHARMA
ROHAN JAIN
* WHAT IS INTERIOR ?
* IMPORTANCE OF INTERIORS IN ARCHITECTURE
* WHAT IS FALSE CEILING?
* PROS AND CONS OF FALSE
* TYPES OF FALSE CEILING
* OUR TOPIC :- WOOD & METAL FALSE CEILING
* INSTALLATION METHOD OF FALSE CEILING
* INTERMIXING OF TWO MATERIALS IN FALSE CEILING
* MARKET SURVEY
 WHAT IS
INTERIOR ???
 INTERIOR
DESIGN
• IS NOT:”making things look pretty”
• IS NOT:“expensive”
• IS NOT: “decoration”
• The improvement of environment through NOT ONLY
aesthetics but also functionality and productivity.
• Interior spaces are designed to fit your needs
IMPORTANCE OF INTERIOR DESIGN
• Interior design is a process that provides its customers with
a set of aesthetically pleasing but efficient solutions for a
better use of the space in question.
• The goal of interior design is to improve the user
experience by better managing the space available in
the intervened environment.
• it is a way to transform the lives of people who live or
enjoy a certain space, improving their quality of life in this
through design and decoration.
 WHAT IS FALSE
CEILING
• A false ceiling also known as dropped ceiling, T-bar
ceiling, suspended ceiling or grid ceiling, has become a
symbol of modernity and sophistication these days.
• The suspended ceiling was originally developed to
conceal the underside of the floor above and to offer
acoustic balance and control in a room.
PROS OF FALSE CEILING
1. It is very easy to install false ceiling with the help of right
kind of tools.
2. A false ceiling hides the duct work, pipes and electrical
wires giving the ceiling a clutter free neat and clean
look.
3. It is easy to reassemble the panels of a false ceiling in
case of repair works.
4. A false ceiling plays a key role in acoustics and sound
absorption. It is designed in such a way that it adds to noise
reduction thus, making the space quiet and cosier.
5. A false ceiling can prove to be energy efficient as it aids
in reducing heat during summers and cold during winters,
thus lowering the electric bills.
CONS OF FALSE CEILING

1. it can reduce the height of a room by several inches or

feet as it is hung below the existing ceiling

2. It requires frequent maintenance and does not have

long life. Sagging is possible in case of false ceiling and the
ceiling gets decoloured or stained after frequent use for few
years.
3. False ceilings are not as solid as the tradition
ceilings, especially in the case of natural calamities like
earthquakes they might turn out to be unstable. Another
danger is the falling of installed fixtures.
 TYPES OF FALSE CEILING
• 1. Gypsum False Ceiling:
• 2. Plaster of Paris Ceiling:

• 3. Fiber False Ceiling:

• 4. Wooden False Ceiling

• 5. Glass False Ceiling

• 6. Metal Ceiling

• 7. Synthetic Leather or Cloth Ceiling:

METAL FALSE
CEILING
• Metal ceilings are made of naturally strong light-weight
aluminium, zinc coated steel or stainless steel, pre-
painted and treated for long life, rust-free performance,
fire and moisture Resist .
• All metal ceilings are designed for simple and
economical installation on standard exposed systems or
purpose designed grids which are easy to install and
remove with minimum tools.
• The flexibility of the grid system, makes for easy
integration of services such as lighting, sprinklers and air
grilles.
 METAL CEILING ARE IDEAL FOR:-
• MODERN WORK SPACES
• BREAK OUT ZONE IN OFFICE
• CLEAN ROOM
• KITCHENS
• HOSPITALS
 TYPES OF METAL CEILING

CLIP&TILE PLANK S-CURVED OPEN CELLO

SHAPE
 ADVANTAGES
• Slick appearance
• Long term durability
• Fire and water resistant
• Acoustical performance achieved through
perforation
• Minimal maintenance
• Enhances internal air flow

DISADVANTAGES
• Expensive
• Less light reflectivity.
WODDEN FALSE
CEILING
• Wooden false ceiling is used due to its natural textures
and pattern. Nowadays this types of false ceiling are
used commonly as it gives a pleasant look to the eyes.
• Wooden false ceiling being costly, is not used in malls
and hospitals but can be installed in residential buildings.
They can be given various finishes, or painted to get the
right look.
• It is used both for providing roofing and for aesthetical
purpose in a building.
 TYPES OF WODDEN
FALSE CEILING
 SUSPENDED CEILING
• A non structural ceiling
• suspended below the overhead s tructural slab or
from the structural elements of a building andnot
be aring onto the walls is known as suspended
ceiling.
 CEILING TILES

• Ceiling tiles are standard 12" x 12" or 16" x 16" squares

that are attached to a frame which are connected with
vertical member.
 ADVANTAGES
• They can be given various finishes, or painted to get
the right look.
• They can be treated to increase their lifespan
• They are strong

DISADVANTAGE
• Ply ceiling are difficult to maintain, since these are
prone to termite attacks
• The room has to be thermally controlled to reduce
the humidity in the air.
• The wood is prone to warping and other physical
changes, with time
• Its highly flammable material.
• Comparative to other materials wooden ceiling is
heavy.
 TYPES OF FALSE CEILING SYESTEMS

1. Concealed 2. Exposed
 TYPES OF FALSE CEILING SYSTEMS
• Suspended ceilings are created using metal grid systems, which are
suspended below the ceiling or roof deck using a series of wires. The grid
is then filled in with ceiling tiles, which are primarily made from mineral
fibre blends. Depending up on the appearance and visibility of the
members false ceilings are classified in to two types. They are:
1. Exposed Grid
2. Concealed grid

 EXPOSED GRID SYTEMS

• A system where the grid is visible and into which panels are laid. The grid
is finished in colours to harmonise or contrast with the panels is known as
exposed grid type ceiling.
 CONCEALED GRID SYSTEMS

• Concealed grid systems use the acoustical tiles to hide the grid system from
view. This creates a smooth, clean which is aesthetically pleasing. The tile
used has a small groove built into it's perimeter, which slides over the mains
and tees to cover them.
• Various metal and a few kinds of pop ceilings come under this category This
type is more expensive than an exposed system.
• This kind of false ceiling system is difficult for maintenance to access areas
above the ceiling.
• Figures showing sections of the concealed grid ceilings
 TYPES OF HARDWARE IN
FALSE CEILING SYSTEMS
1. Main Tee
The main runner shall be installed
so that they are level. Levelling
shall be done with the supporting
hangers taut to prevent any
subsequent download
movement when the ceiling
loads are applied.

2. Hanger Wire
Where hanger wires pass through
main runners, the loops shall be
sharply bent and tightly wrapped to
prevent vertical movement of the
runner within the loop.
3. Cross Tee
• Cross tee that are supported by
either main runners or other cross
tees shall be installed so that from a
right angle from the intersecting
runner.
4. Wall Angle
• Cross tees above 600mm shall be
supported by an additional hanger. • Wall angle shall be neatly jointed at
all external and internal angles.
• All wall angle shall be firmly fixed at
the specified centres to the
perimeter wall or other structure.
5. Soffit Cleat
Soffit cleat is used to hold the ceiling angle
vertically in position. Soffit cleat is fixed to
ceiling with the help of fasteners. Ceiling
angle is connected to soffit cleat with the
help of screws.

6. Perimeter Channel
Perimeter channel is fixed along the
periphery of the false ceiling area. The
perimeter channel is fixed to wall with
7. Intermediate Channels the help of screws and serves as
• Intermediate Channels act as a basic supports of intermediate channels
skeleton to hold the suspended ceiling
system.
• Intermediate channel is fixed to ceiling
angles by using metal to metal screws.
• Ceiling section is connected to
intermediate channel through
connecting clip.
8. Ceiling Sections
Ceiling section is hold by intermediate
channel with the help of connecting
clip. Plywood or gypsum sheet is fixed
to ceiling section with the help of
drywall screws.

9. Connection Clip
Connecting clip is used to connect
ceiling section to intermediate channel.

10. Drywall Screws

Drywall screws are used to fix gypsum
sheet or plywood to ceiling section.
MARKET
SURVEY
 WALL ANGLE CROSS TEES INTERMEDIATE CHANNEL

HANGER WIRE DRYWALL SCREWS FASTENER

NAME RATES

A.C.P SHEET 3MM-58 RS SQ. FT

4MM-61 RS SQ, FT
PLYWOOD 13MM-150 RS SQ. FT
M.D.F 6MM-21 RS SQ. FT
BLOCK BOARD 71 RS SQ. FT
VEENER 69 RS SQ. FT
LAMINATES 37 RS SQ. FT
SAAG WOOD 2200 RS CUBIC FT

NAME RATES
PARTICLE BOARD 26 RS SQ. FT
LASER CUTTING 1 MIN 15
RS FOR ALL WOOD FALSE
CEILING CUTTING
 PLANE METAL TILE PERFORATED METAL TILE

BRAND BRAND
METAL HIGH STEEL ARMSTRONG SIZE

PLANE Rs.140/TILE Rs.330/TILE 2*2

PERFORATED Rs.150/TILE Rs.350/TILE 2*2

CEMENT FIBRE BOARD
(WATERPROOF TILE) GLASS WOOL TILE
PRICE- Rs.70/TILE

THICKNESS -6 mm PRICE- Rs.550/TILE

MOISTURE RESISTANT MAINLY USED FOR

ACOUSTICAL TREATMENT
UNIQUE EMBOSSED
TEXTURE
FIRE RESISTANT
PVC LAMINATED GYPSUM CEMENT PARTICLE BOARD
CEILING TILE
• PRICE- Rs.27/sq ft
• PRICE- Rs. 70/TILE • BISON PANEL UTILITY
• SIZE - 2*2 BOARDS ARE CEMENT-
• NON-COMBUSTIBLE BONDED PARTICLE BOARDS
• FIRE RESISTANT THAT HAVE THE
• HIGH LIGHT REFLECTION STRENGTH OF CEMENT &
• MOISTURE PROOF THE WORKABILITY OF
• ABLE TO REDUCE ROOM WOOD.
TEMPERATURE