A

PRESENTATION ON

“Landslide hazard zonation mapping of Karul Ghat

using Geoinformatics”
BY

Danwade Mosin Mahamadrafiq

Chougule Rohit Appaso
Karekar Tushar Balkrushna
Lohar Ravindra Bajirao
Bansode Suyash Suresh

Under the guidance of

Mr. S.B. Kore

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

SANJAY GHODAWAT GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
Atigre, Kolhapur- 416118.
2018-19
 INTRODUCTION
 Landslide is one of the major natural and geological hazards occurring all over
the world every year.
 It generates lots of fatalities and financial losses than any other type of natural
disasters.
 The Landslide phenomenon is not only limited to land or sliding but it also
includes all kind of mass movements towards the slopes under influence of
gravity.
 Due to a sudden landslide on roads transportation and the factors related to it
gets badly affected. Nowadays, using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques we
can predict the possible areas where landslide may occur in future. Geographic
Information System by which we can observe various features of the ground
surface.
 OBJECTIVES

1.Collect and study of spatial data of study area.

2.Carry out site investigation of the study area.

3.Preparations of various maps using software interface.

4.Preparation of landslide hazard zonation map along road stretch.

 METHODOLOGY
Study basics of Remote Sensing and GIS

Collect maps of study area including spatial

data.

Field study.

Interpretation of spatial data.

Preparation of hazard zonation map of study

area.
 DATABASE
1. Path created on google earth by using QGIS 3.2.3 - BONN software and
digitized the study area in Q-GIS interface.
2. The data require for preparation of hazard zonation map includes Drainage
map, Slope Map, Hill shade Map, Aspect Map, Roughness index map,
Contour map, Lineament map etc.
3. QGIS 3.2.3 - BONN Software
4. LISS-III Data.
5. SRTM image of study area.
 STUDY AREA

1. The present study reveals that the study of Karul Ghat which is the mainly
hilly area . By taking Field Tests as well as using Remote Sensing and GIS
software we are going to show Hazard Zonation Map of Karul Ghat. It is
helpful for future planning and prevention of life.
2. STUDY AREA: KARUL GHAT (Kolhapur district, Maharashtra)
3. LOCATION: 16032’22’’N-730 48’53’’E to 16031’29’’N-73048’24’’E
4. LENGTH: 9 km
 Study area

Fig. Study area

 Concept of Remote Sensing and GIS

Remote sensing is a technology to identify and understand the object or

environmental condition through the uniqueness of the reflection.
The technique employs such devices as the camera, lasers, and radio
frequency receivers, radar systems, sonar, seismographs, gravimeters,
magnetometers.
In the last years, more and more vector capabilities are being added to
Remote Sensing software’s, and some Remote sensing functions are inserted
into GIS modules.
 Disaster Scenario in Karul Ghat

Karul Ghat goes towards Northern part of Sindhudurg District. The quality
of road is good. Length of Karul Ghat is 9 km.

Karul ghat are one of the most scenic routes which originate from
Gaganbawada and connect the karul village. Gradually number of heavy
vehicles travelling from this route increased and due to lack of restrictions
and regulations these vehicles deteriorated corners of high cliffs here. This
has resulted in numbers of landslides in last seven-eight years.

Necessity of landslide hazard zonation mapping with the help of field study
as well as Remote sensing and GIS.
Satellite Image Interpretation

Fig. Satellite Image Interpretation

Basic elements of Air photo/ Image Interpretation

Fig. Image Interpretation.

 Scope of Present Study

 To create landslide inventory map of Karul Ghat

 To evaluate the role of landslide .
 To generate various thematic map.
 To generate a soil erosion susceptibility map.
 Finally, all the models are integrated with GIS and remote sensing technology
for to deriving landslide susceptibility maps.
 To validate the model with the existing landslide locations.
 To compare the results of different models .
 Based on the final map of the study area, recommend landslide hazard
prevention measures.
Terrain Features Indicating Risk for
Occurrence of Landslide :
Steep slopes

Fig. Steep slopes

Old landslides/rock fall sites
New cracks or unusual bulges in the ground or street pavements.
The additional landslide risk indicators .
 Bhuvan

 Online shapefile creation

 Urban Design Tools (to build roads, junctions and traffic lights in an urban
setting)
 Contour maps (displays a colorized terrain, maps and contour lines)
 Terrain profile (displays the terrain elevation profile along a path)
 Draw tools (creates simple markers, free hand lines and urban designs) 6.
Navigation map (to jump to and view locations in 3D)
 Digitization

Digitizing in GIS is the process of converting geographic data either from a

hardcopy or a scanned image into vector data by tracing the features. During the
digitizing process, features from the traced map or image are captured as
coordinates in either point, line, or polygon format.
Vector Data
Vector data provide a way to represent real world features within the GIS
environment.

Fig. Looking over a landscape of karul ghat you can see the main features, such as roads and trees.
Raster Data
Raster’s are made up of a matrix of pixels (also called cells), each containing a
value that represents the conditions for the area covered by that cell (see figure
raster). In this topic we are going to take a closer look at raster data, when it is
useful and when it makes more sense to use vector data.

Fig. A raster dataset is composed of rows (running across) and columns (running down) of pixels (alsoknown
as cells).
 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
 Path and Area Traced by Google Earth Pro.
We prepared path of Karul Ghat by using google earth pro and Q-GIS BONN software as shown in below Figure.

Fig. Path and Area Traced by Google Earth pro

 Digitization of study area in QGIS
We prepared digitized shape file of study area as well as traced path in QGIS software as shown in
Figure.

Fig. Digitization of study area

 Digital Elevation Model of Study Area
We prepared Digital Elevation Model of Study area with help QGIS software as shown in Figure.

Fig. Digital Elevation Model

 Contour Map of Study Area
We prepared contour map of study area with help of raster analysis of QGIS software as shown in Fig. Contour interval of
this map is 25 m. Highest contour is 675 m and lowest contour is 150 m.

Fig. Contour lines of study area

 Slope map of Study area
We prepared slope map of study area in Grass 6.4.4 of QGIS software as shown
Fig.Maximum area of karul ghat is covered by very steeply sloping also some area of karul ghat section is coming
under the steeply sloping. The along road stretch area of karul ghat is extremely sloping in nature.

Fig. Slope of area

 Lineaments of area
We prepared lineaments map of area in GRASS 6.4.4 of QGIS software as shown
Fig. Natural water channels are formed along these weak zones due to these possibility of landslide is more in that area.

Fig. Lineaments of area

 FIELD VISIT OF KARUL GHAT
We are visiting our study area which is KARUL GHAT on 28th sept. 2018 at 8 am. On that day we are visiting
our area and analysis the nature of ghat section

Fig. Study Location

 Previous landslides

Fig.Previous Landslide Fig. Previous Landslide

Previous Landslide

Fig. Previous Landslide

 CONCLUSION
Landslide Hazard Zonation Map
We prepared landslide hazard zonation of study area with help of raster analysis in QGIS software. In map red

colour indicates very high severity of risk similarly dark green colour indicates very low risk. It is prepared to assist

mitigation planners in wake of landslide trigger. In the present study remote sensing and field data has been used to

prepare landslide inventory. Remote sensing data is further used to delineate drainage pattern, photo lineaments,

structural features, lithological features area by applying digital image processing techniques.
Landslide Hazard Zonation Map

Fig. Landslide Hazard Zonation Map

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Thank You !!!