KESIAPAN SISTEM TRANSMISI

& MASALAH KEDIP TEGANGAN

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 TOPICS

Kesiapan Sistem transmisi Jawa

Timur

Power Quality & Problems

Causes of Power Quality

Problems

Voltage Dip Mitigation

Technologies
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 Jaringan Backbone 500 KV Jawa-Bali

316 MW
2.273 MW
594 MW

909 MW
1.969 MW

335 MW

Daya Mampu Netto 33.153 MW

Beban Puncak Netto 25.051 MW

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 Jaringan Transmisi Jawa Timur

ke UNGARAN
KEREK
MLWNG
TJ.AWAR2
TUBAN3 TUBAN
PCRAN SMNEP
BJGR APP SURABAYA
ke CEPU BABAT PKMIA GRBRUGRLMA
O GLMUR
BKLAN
LNGAN SMSIK
BRATA SGMDU UDAAN
NGIMBANG
PMKSN
MNYAR ALTAP TNDES
GBONG
PERAK
SAMPG
APP Surabaya:
APP MADIUN CERME
KJTIM KRBAN UJUNG
SWHAN KJRAN
SIMPG
1. Base Camp Surabaya
KPANG NGAGL
ke PALUR PLOSO NGORO
SBBRT KLANG
DARMO RNKUT
SLILO 2. Base Camp Gresik
NGAWI SKTIH WARU
ke PEDAN WKRMO
KTSNO BLBND MPION
ISPDO BDRAN
CRBAN AJMTO DRIYO GRATI
BBDAN
NGJUK TARIK PRONG
MGTAN CKMIA MIWON
BNGUN
MJAGN BNGIL GDTAN
BCKRO
MRGEN SIMAN APP MALANG PIER GDING PITON STBDO
JKTAS PBLGO
MNRJO PARE MDLAN BLKDN
PDAAN RJOSO
SLRJO KRSAN
SYZAG SKRJO
LWANG PWSRI
DLOPO SKLNG
BNRAN BLBNG
GGRAM BDWSO
PAKIS
GLANG
GRNGN KDIRI KBAGN PMRON
PLHAN
NGBEL APP BALI
TUREN LJANG GLNUK
BLTRU BRITI
PNRGO TRGLK
ke NGTRDI WLNGI TNGUL JMBER NGARA
NEW PCTAN TLGNG GPGAN PNGAN
BWNGI ASARI
GTENG GNYAR
PLTU PCTAN LDOYO STAMI AMPRA
TLGPA
KKTES KAPAL
SGRUH APP PROBOLINGGO PBIAN
SANUR

PSGRN

APP Madiun: APP Malang: NSDUA

1. Base Camp Madiun 1. Base Camp Malang

2. Base Camp Kediri 2. Base Camp Mojokerto APP Bali
APP Probolinggo:
4 1. Base Camp Probolinggo
2. Base Camp Jember
 GITET GITET GITET GITET GITET GITET GITET
KEDIRI NGIMBANG GRESIK KRIAN KRIAN GRATI PAITON
3x500 MVA 2x500 MVA 1x500 MVA 2x500 MVA 2x500 MVA 2x500 MVA 3x500 MVA

641,4 428,961MW
491,26 207,44 451 963,2
MW (55,7%) 565,84
MW MW MW MW
(59,9 %) MW
(63,8%) (53,9%) (58,5%) (83,4%)
ISLAND
SEKARPUTIH
(73,5%)
BEBAN
ISLAND = 442,31
MW

~
NGIMBANG
BABAT
BEBAN
= 491,26
PLTA = 13,35 MW
BJGRO
MW TANJUNG
AWAR

~
CEPU

0 MW
PLTU = 0 MW ISLAND Ke Bali
Pacitan- KRIAN-GRESIK 318,97 MW
NGAWI LNGAN
Nguntoronadi SRGEN BEBAN =
402,2 MW 0 MW 1765,93
MW
Gresik 1 sd 4 ISLAND

~
ISLAND & Blok 1 =
WARU/ GRATI-
KEDIRI BDRAN BNGIL PAITON
1107,85 MW
BEBAN BEBAN =
= 882 SKTIH 1488,43
MW MW

~
PLTU = 565,2 MW
~
PLTA = 27,23 MW
~ ~
PLTA = 78,49 Grati Blok 2= 199,92 MW
MW
TREN BEBAN PUNCAK JAWA TIMUR

Rata2
Growth
6,8 %
TREN PERTUMBUHAN ENERGI JAWA TIMUR

Rata2
Growth
7,7 %
Pembangkit & Beban Jawa Timur

Mampu Kit: 8.900 MW

Beban : 5.263 MW
Daya Kit
Operasi

Dikirim

Beban Jatim

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 Trafo Berbeban Tinggi Menurun
Tahun 500/150 kV 150/70 kV 150/20 kV 70/20 kV
2015 14 dari 15 unit 15 dari 30 unit 46 dari 202 unit 16 dari 50 unit
2016 13 dari 15 unit 11 dari 30 unit 47 dari 216 unit 15 dari 51 unit

Extention
• 14 buah 150/20 kV
• 1 buah 70/20 kV
Uprating
• 7 buah 150/20kV
• 3 buah 70/20kV
 TRANSMISI N-1 TIDAK TERPENUHI

TRANSMISI TOTAL Beban >60% (%)

500 kV 27 0 0%

150 kV 240 24 10%

70 kV 82 13 15%

TOTAL 349 37 10.60%

 GI yang bertegangan Rendah Berkurang

[APB 4]

[APB 5]

00 19.00 10.00 14.00 19.00 10.00 14.00 19.00 10.00 14.00 19.00 10.00 14.00 19.00 10.00 14.00 19.00
0ARI19.00
00 10.00FEBRUARI
19.00 10.00 14.00
14.00 19.00 10.00 MARET
19.00 10.00 14.00
Gardu 19.00
14.00 Induk
19.00 10.00 APRIL
10.00 14.00
14.00 19.00
19.00 10.00 MEI 19.00
10.00 14.00
14.00 JUNI 19.00 10.00 14.00 19.00 10.00 14.0
19.00 10.00 14.00
ARI
UARI133.42 - FEBRUARI-
MARET - - MARET- kV)-
APRIL
(150 - JANUARI
-
APRIL
MEI - - FEBRUARI
MEI-
JUNI - - MARET
-
SEPT
JUNI - APRIL ME
133.15
- --- --- --- --- PAMEKASAN
133.42 --- --- --- --- 133.42 --- --- --- --- -- -- -- - - - - -
131.45
- --- --- 132.17
133.15 - - --- SAMPANG
--- 132.90
- - --- --- 133.15 133.26
- - --- --- 133.50 - - -- -- 133.99 - - - - - -
00131.45
- --- --- 132.17
132.17 - --- SUMENEP
132.90 --- 132.90
- --- --- 131.45
133.26 - --- 133.25
133.26
133.50 - -- -- 132.90
133.50
- - 132.17
133.99 - -
133.99 - 133.26 - -
00 --- --- --- --- --- KEBONAGUNG --- --- --- 131.00 -- --- --- 133.25
133.25 131.00
- - --- -- -- -- - - - - 133.2
46 --- --- --- --- --- SENGKALING --- --- --- 131.00 -- --- --- 131.00 132.08
- - --- -- -- -- - - - - 131.0
4633 --- --- --- --- --- SUTAMI --- --- 130.73 --- 130.46
-- --- 133.50
132.08 130.13
- - --- -- 131.36
- - 132.08 - -- - - - - 132.0
33 - - - - - - - - - - WLINGI - - - - 132.38 - 130.33
133.50 -
130.13 - - 133.50
- - 130.13
131.36
- - - - 131.36 - - - - - 133.50 130.1

1111
 Power Quality

150 kV, 70 kV, 20

Power Quality

Magnitude
kV (+5%, -10%)
Voltage
Shape sinusoidal

Continue 50 Hz (+ 0,2 Hz)

Frequency Momentary 50 Hz (+0,5 Hz)

Emergency 47,5 Hz – 52 Hz

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 Power Quality Problems
Power Quality
Problem

Voltage Frequency

Momentary Long Duration Shape Underfrequency

Transient Undervoltage Harmonics Overfrequency

Sag/Dip Overvoltage Notching

Swell Flicker

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 CAUSES OF PQ PROBLEMS

lightning, tree, gen.

Network Fault
Voltage trip, etc.

Local Fault

Furnace, motor
Customer/ Load Fluctuation
starting, etc

Controls, electronic,
Non linear load
adjust. drives, etc

Underfreq. Long
Shortage
duration
Frequency

Generation
Underfreq. Short
Trip
duration
Global/
System overfreq. Short
Trip
duration
Load
Fluctuation Freq. fluctuation

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DEFINITION OF VOLTAGE PROBLEM (IEEE Std)

STANDARD QUALITY
 Voltage Sag/Dip

Definition:
 IEEE Std 1159 : a voltage sag/dip as
a variation in the rms voltage of
duration greater than ½ a cycle and
less than 1 minute with a retained
voltage of between 10 % and 90 % of
nominal.

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 (Permen ESDM 03 Tahun 2007
 Operating Code (OC)

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Distribusi Voltage Dip (Australia)

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 Karakteristic Vsag di GI. Kaliwungu (Jateng)
Kejadian Sag-type Sag-type- Sag-type- Vsag Durasi
YYMMDD awal Mid akhir (pu) (mili detik)
150304 120 223 223 0.643 3021
150304 110 110 120 0.281 4706
150304 110 110 110 0.279 1239
150317 130 130 130 0.606 119.22
150317 120 120 120 0.595 89.063
150319 3 3 3 0.802 180.78
150323 3 3 3 0.722 187.19
150412 110 212 212 0.602 1550
150709 3 3 3 0.764 62.187
150817 223 223 223 0.63 75.781
151215 223 223 223 0.781 85.313
151229 223 check 223 0.601 169.38
151229 110 110 110 0.625 72.031
160111 212 212 212 0.785 54.375
Catatan:
110 :Sag fasa A 212 : Sag fasa A-B 3 : Sag 3 fasa
120 : Sag fasa B 223 : Sag fasa B-C check : normal sesaat
130 : Sag fasa C 231 : Sag fasa C-A
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 Impacts of Voltage Dips

 Impacts:
 Depend on severity (magnitude & duration)

Sectors Impacts
Industry o Quality of products
o equipment/plant shut down
o recovery proces

Residential/business o Lights blink,

o Motors speed fluctuate,
o Computers /Automated equipment
stops/reboots

Utility/PLN o Unhappy customers,

o malfunction and failure of system components
and control systems

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Voltage Tolerance for Computing Equipments

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 Luasan Dampak Masalah Tegangan & Mitigasi

Sumber di GI & Transmisi

Sumber di TM
Mitigasi

Sumber di TR
Sumber di SR
Mitigasi

Mitigasi

Mitigasi
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 Strategi Pengendalian Mutu Tegangan

1
Pengendalian
Tegangan
Pengendalian Mutu

Active Measures

Mengurangi
Tegangan

gangguan
2
Proteksi yang
cepat & selektif Passive
3 Measures
Teknik Mitigasi
Kedip
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 Pengendalian Tegangan
 Pembangkit dilengkapi pengaturan tegangan (AVR).
 kapasitor paralel (shunt)
 compensator VAR statik (SVC)
 reaktor shunts; dan
 perubahan tap transformator.
Regulasi PLN untuk Kedip Tegangan
(Melalui Sistem Proteksi)
Voltage Dip Mitigation Technologies

Ferroresonant Transformer

Static Var Compensator (SVC)

Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)

Uninteruptible Power Supply (UPS)

Flywheel & Motor-Generator

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 Ferroresonant Transformer
 A.k.a. Constant voltage
transformer (CVT),
 transformer operating in
the saturation region of the
B-H curve.
 mitigates to 30 % dips
 Simple, relatively
maintenance free
 very effective for loads up
to 25 kVA.
 not suitable for loads with
high inrush currents such as
direct-on-line motors
 Static Var Compensator (SVC)
 Variable MVAR compensators
 Fast acting
 Capacity up to hundreds MVAR
 Dinamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)
 Work by adding the ‘missing’
voltage
 Fast Acting
 Including: harmonic mitigation,
fault current limiter, p.f.
Correction, and transients
reduction.
 Uninteruptible Power Supply (UPS)

 Mitigate voltage dips

by supplying the load
using stored energy
 Fast
 Capability depends on
battery
 Flywheel & Motor-Generator

 energy stored in the

inertia of a rotating
flywheel to mitigate
voltage sags.
Terima Kasih

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Cost of Voltage Mitigations

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 Bibliografi

 Laporan Operasi Sistem Jawa-Bali 2016

 Draft Final Report Power Quality Voltage sagPolysindo
 Peraturan Menteri Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral
 Nomor: 03 Tahun 2007 Tentang Aturan Jaringan Sistem Tenaga Listrik Jawa-madura-
bali
 http://www.elec.uow.edu.au/apqrc/content/technotes/UOW012_Tech%20Note%2
011_AW_screen.pdf
 http://www.egr.msu.edu/~mitraj/research/pubs/jour/ipinnimo-
mitra_epsr_voltage_dip.pdf
 Power Quality, M.Jegadeesan, ASP/EEE, KLN College of Engineering,
Pottapalayam

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