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Technical Seminar
on
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning
Presented by
Manmatha Kumar Giri
EE200113363
INTRODUCTION
• The electrical energy is utilized by
converting it into one form or other for
getting suitable output from it.
• The utilization electrical energy for the
refrigeration and air conditioning is fast
replacing the old methods.
AIR CONDITIONING ?
• The process of reducing the temperature of a body
from the general level of temperature of surroundings
is called refrigeration.
• Air-conditioning means control of
temperature,humidity,purity and movement of air.
• The working conditions and comfort for human
beings is improved by air-conditioning.
• The temperature is brought down during summer and
increased during winter without causing any discount.
REFRIGERATOR
National Institute of Science & Technology
PRINCIPLE
National Institute of Science & Technology
• A refrigerator works on
the principle of cooling
caused by evaporation.
• when we dip our finger
in petrol or spirit,and the
finger is taken out
cooling is felt. This is
because when petrol or
spirit evaporates it draws
heat from the finger thus
cooling it.
REFRIGERANT
National Institute of Science & Technology
APPLICATION
• The vapour compression refrigeration cycle is
employed for the following purposes
– Domestic refrigerator,
– Water cooler,
– Air conditioner,
– Ice plant,
– cold storage etc.
DOMESTIC REFRIGERATOR
• The actual lay out of domestic refrigerator
is shown in figure below.
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT OF
National Institute of Science & Technology
REFRIGERATOR
• The main parts of the electrical
circuit are shown in figure
below
• The various parts are
1. motor compressor unit
2. starting relay
3. thermostat
4. overload protector
5. cabinet light
6. drier assembly.
STARTING RELAY
• The motor is operated
by this relay which is
also called motor
protective relay.
• It essentially consists
of a plunger on which
a coil is wound .
• The figure below
shows the
arrangement:
THRMOSTAT
• A thermostatic switch
is used on all the
household refrigerators
by which the
temperature is
controlled, and it is
called thermostat.
• The construction of a
thermostat used in a
refrigerator is shown in
figure below:
OVERLOAD PROTECTOR
• This is a thermal device which opens the
circuit of the motor when overloaded and
is called overload protector.
• The figure below shows the enlarged view
of a overload protector.
CABINET LIGHT
DRIER ASSEMBLY
AIR-CONDITIONER
• The room air conditioner is used to condition the
air of a particular space occupied by the human
beings i.e. office, room etc.
• It has automatic operation to control and maintain
the humidity of air.
• There are two parts divided by a partition with a
small opening at the top as
1.outdoor part
2.indoor part
AIR-CONDITIONER
• The complete operation of
an air conditioner can be
studied under these sub
headings-
1.vapour compression cycle
2.air circulation
3.electrical circuit
• The figure below shows a
room air conditioner
CONCLUSION
• The electrical energy is utilised by converting it into
one form or the other form for getting suitable
output from it.
• The utilization of electrical energy for the
refrigeration and air conditioning is fast replacing
the old methods.
• Refrigeration and Air Conditioning has become a
necessity in every sphere of human utility and
industrial set-ups.
Thank You…