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Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 1
400 kV Network
BULGARİSTAN
BLACKSEA
DIMODICHEV
HABİPLER SİNOP
BATUM
BABAESKİ
ÇAYLI TES
SAMSUN
GÜRCİSTAN
TES AKFEN
HAMİTABAT ALİBEYKÖY TES
CENGİZ
SAN-SEL
İKİTELLİ
AN
A.ALANI
AMASRA BOYABAT ALTINKAYA TES SAMSUN
HOP
ST
Y.TEPE DGKÇ
D.PAŞA KARABÜK A
Nİ
FILIPPI
KAPTAN BEYKOZ PAŞAKÖY BORASCO
EREĞLİ BORÇKA
NA
TEİAŞ-APK 2008
HATAY TPP (PLANNED)
HALEP
TPP (EXISTING)
HPP (PLANNED)
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 2
Profile of System
NUMBER OF SUBSTATIONS:
400 kV 62
154 kV 459
66 kV 15
TOTAL 536
INSTALLED CAPACITY (84.333 MVA)
LENGTH OF TRANSMISSION LINES (km):
400 kV 14,338
154 kV 31,388
220 kV 84
66 kV 550
154 kV Cable 162,9
380 kV Cable 12,8
TOTAL 46,536
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 3
Generation & Demand (for the year of 2009)
Installed Capacity 44.067,5 MW
Hydro+Renewable 34.2 %
Thermal 65.8 % BREAKDOWN OF INSTALLED CAPACITY (MW)
FOR THE YEAR OF 2009
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 4
Peak Load and Electricity Consumption 1999-2018
http://www.teias.gov.tr/projeksiyon/KAPASITEPROJEKSIYONU2009.pdf
5
Expected Generation & Demand (between 2009 and 2018)
The projection study results show that the possible back up ratio of the
installed capacity is %45.4 for 2009 and %2.4 for 2018. After 2015 new
generation additions are needed.
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 6
AVAILABLE WIND CAPACITY CAN BE CONNECTED TO THE
TURKISH POWER SYSTEM ACCORDING TO THE YEARS
70000 INSTALLED
KURULU GÜÇ
60000 CAPACITY
MW 50000
BAĞLANABİLİR
CONNECTABLE
40000 WIND CAPACITY
RÜZGAR
30000 KAPASİTESİ
20000
10000
YEARS 7
Recent Situation for Wind Generation in Turkey
• 658 MW is in Operation
• 2000 MW is Underconstruction
• 78.000 MW new application are under evaluation
• The amount of the available wind generation capacity can be
connected to the system until 2013 is 12000 MW
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 8
The evaluated Wind Generation Capacity on the regional base
and will be connected to the system with the view of TEIAS
349 MW
703 MW
1046 MW
835 MW
1595 MW
618 MW
9
The law (no:5346) for the “Utilization of
Renewable Energy Sources for the
Purpose of Generating Electricity” issued
in 2005.
Wind Enery Potential Atlas is
ready (http://repa.eie.gov.tr)
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 10
INCENTIVES FOR RENEWABLE POWER PLANTS
Distribution Companies have to buy energy from RES (proportional with the total
consumption)
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 11
Fault Ride Through Capability of the Wind Power Plants
1.0
U, Grid Phase to Phase –Voltage
0.9
1
0.7
2
0.45
Wind turbines will stay
connected to the grid over of
(p.u)
these curve
Diagram-1
12
Fault Ride Through Capability of the Wind Power Plants
In the event of the fault if the voltage stays in the region numbered 1, active power
of the wind turbine should be increased with the rate of %20 of its nominal power in
one second and it should reach its max. active power value which can be generated
as soon as the fault cleared away.
In the event of the fault if the voltage stays in the region numbered 2, active power
of the wind turbine should be increased with the rate of %5 of its nominal power in
one second and it should reach its max. active power value which can be generated
as soon as the fault cleared away.
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 13
U, Grid Voltage(p.u)
0.5
-1 I1reaktif/In
The reactive power reaction which wind turbines have to obey in the voltage
oscillation
Diagram-2 14
The Reactive Power Support of the Wind Power Plants
The wind turbines will not give any reaction up to 10% of the grid voltage
oscillations.
For the voltage oscillations more than this limit, for each 1% changes in
nominal voltage, the reactive current support is required which is equal to
2% of the nominal current (Diagram-2).
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 15
Active Power Control
In necessity, the active power output of the wind power plants should be
automatically controlable with the rate of %20-%100 of it’s total installed capacity
with the signals will be sent by TEİAŞ.
a) The speed of the load shedding in minute for the Wind Power Plants which have
installed capacity equal or less than 100 MW will be %5 of it’s installed capacity.
b) The speed of the load shedding in minute for the Wind Power Plants which have
installed capacity higher than 100 MW will be %4 of it’s installed capacity.
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 16
Frequency Reaction of the Wind Power Plants
%100
Active Power of Wind Power Plant
%40
Frequancy, Hertz
Diagram-3
17
Frequency Reaction of WPP’s
If the frequency of the grid is higher than 50.2 Hz, there will be no permission for
additional WPP’s connection to the grid.
Wind turbines will be able to generate all of it’s available capacity on the condition
that the grid frequency is between 47.5-50.3 Hz.
In the condition that the grid frequency is higher than 50.3 Hz, the curve in diagram-
3 will be followed and for each 100 mHz frequency increase, load sheding will be
applied with the rate of %5 of it’s available capacity.
18
Reactive Power Capacity
Active Power(%)
_
%100
_
%90
_
Power Factor: 0.95 %80 Power Factor: 0.95
_
%70
_
%60
_
%50
_
%40
_
Power Factor: 0.835 %30 Power Factor: 0.835
_
%20
_
%10
Reactive Power(%)
Diagram-4
At the connection point to the grid, the wind power plants will be able to
operate for the power factor values in the region defined with the bold lines.
19
Technical data which is required from Wind Power Plants by
TEİAŞ
Number of wind turbines and nominal power (MWe) and the type of each
turbine (asynchronized , synchronized ).
The type and the label of systems will be constructed to limit the flicker
effect of voltage and current harmonics.
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 20
Thank You for Your Attention !
Investment Workshop
11-12 November 2009 21