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Prepared By :
Southeast University
Department Of Textile Engineering
I/A 251,252 Tejgaon Dhaka Banglade sh
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Sodyeco
Sandoz Sandoz Clariant
Ciba + Geigy Ciba-Geigy Ciba
Crompton and Knowles Yorkshire
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Dyes Dyeing Condition (pH)
Acid (Wool) 2-4, 4-6, 6-8 (depends
on types of dyes)
Acid (Nylon) 4.5-5.5, 6-7 (depends
on types of dyes)
Basic 3.5-4
Direct 7.0
Disperse (Polyester) 5-6
Disperse (Acetate) 6.5-7.0
Disperse (Triacetate) 4.5-6.5
Reactive 7.0 (Exhaustion)
11.0 (Fixing)
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Textile Auxilaries
1.Salt - reduce negative charges on the fibers
2.Water - dyeing media
3.Soda Ash - excite the dye to link with the fibers with covalent bonding.
Therefore, it enhances wet fastness
4.Fixing Agent - enhance wet fastness for heavy shade but usually
reduce light fastness.
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Textile Auxiliaries
1.Leveling agent - for levelness dyeing
2.Retarding agent - for inhibiting the dye not attach to fibers too fast
3.Acid - adjust the dyeing condition and make the fibers to show negative
charges
4.Water - dyeing media
2004 11
water-soluble compounds
easy to hydrolized
Easy washing
Chemical Binding
Bi-functional Dye
Based on its reactivity , reactive dye divided 2 faction :
•Hydrolysis of dichlorotriazine
1.Results in wasted dye
2.Economic and environmental concern
•Typically fixation of around 60% isobtained
Dyeing Conditions
3. Thermosol dyeing
continuous dyeing method
fixation dry heating for 60-120 sec. at 180- 210°C (depending on
the form of the material and type of disperse dyes)
Dyeing of polyester/cotton blend
polyester.
2. removed from this first dye bath and transferred to a second dye
2. dyed the polyester with the disperse dye in separate dye baths.
(3) In the one bath multi-step procedure
1. a single dye bath is prepared and the cotton portion of the blend is
electrolyte.
2. The dye bath is then acidified to lower the pH and a disperse dye
is added
4. Fashion-Design-and-Technology
Link : http://www.facebook.com/pages/Fashion-Design-and-
Technology/587655294583875?ref=ts&fref=ts