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Aguk Zuhdi MF
A stationary gas-turbine power plant operates on a simple ideal Brayton cycle
with air as the working fluid. The air enters the compressor at 95 kPa and 290 K
and the turbine at 760 kPa and 1100 K. Heat is transferred to air at a rate of
35,000 kW. Determine the power delivered by this plant
a) Assuming constant specific heats at room temperature
b) Accounting for the variation of specific heats with
temperature
Assumptions :
1 steady operating condition exists.
2 The air-standard assumptions are applicable.
3 Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible.
4 Air is an ideal gas.
Analysis (a) Assuming constant specific heats,
m10
where y is the fraction of steam extracted from the turbine
Solving for y:
m5
For the open FWH,
m9
where z is the fraction of steam extracted from the turbine
m5
Assumptions :
1 Steady operating conditions exist.
2 Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible.
3 Air is an ideal gas with variable specific heats.
Analysis (a) The analysis of gas cycle yields (Table A-17)
c)