Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
org)
•Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – Brasil
•Actualmente Profesor Visitante de la
Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná
Tipos de Generadores Eléctricos
1 Asíncronos o de
inducción
2 Síncronos
10fs n
2 sve
lo
ci
dadde
si
ncr
on
is
mo(
rp
m)
• Rotación síncrona: n
sin
c f
sfr
ec
ue
nci
adel
are
d(H
z)
PP núme
r
o d
epol
os
ranura devanado
generador
• Por la frecuencia.
120fs
n c
vas rs ias pas
sin
P
para intermedias a altas velocidades
Vs e s
Vs
s const.
e
3U S2 1
Tmax
S 2 RS RS2 X s X r
d
eN
dt
36
Direct Drive – A Commercial Alternative?
Siemens Wind: Henrik Stiesdal, AWEA May 7, 2009
37
Key decisions determining the test generator
design:
• Rating – medium or high?
– High (3.6 MW) – scalable up and down
• Topology - radial flux, axial flux, transversal flux?
– Radial flux – simple, robust
• Excitation – electrical or permanent magnet?
– Permanent magnet – high efficiency
• Voltage – LV or MV?
– LV – most competitive power conversion system
• Protection – open or closed?
– Closed – needs to be offshore suited
• Cooling – air or water?
– Air – simple, robust
16/05/2019 CYTED - ADEEL 38
Is This Doable?
• Judging by the Siemens DD experiences…
– Cost per torque decreases with increasing power
rating
– At 3.6 MW rating break even seems likely
• … the preliminary conclusion is
straightforward
– For large offshore turbines the DD concept will
become a commercial alternative
– For mainstream onshore turbines the verdict is
still open
40
VENSYS 1,2MW
41
VENSYS 1,2MW
42
VENSYS 1,2MW
43
Muchas Gracias