Group

members:
1. Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Trâm
2. Hồ Thị Thùy Dương
3. Phan Trúc Hà
4. Nguyễn Thị Thảo Vy
Topic
South
:
Africa
Vocabulary:
Descendant (n) /dɪˈsendənt/
a person who is related to you and who lives
after you, such as your child or grandchild
Establish (v) /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
to start something that will last for a long time,
or to create or set something in a particular way
Ex: He helped to establish the University of
California at Berkeley.

Afrikaans (n) /ˌæfrɪˈkɑːns/

a language that is related to Dutch and
is spoken in South Africa
Cape of Good Hope

Orange Free state

 Sabotage (v) /ˈsæbətɑːʒ/
to damage or destroy equipment, weapons,
or buildings in order to prevent the success of
an enemy or competitor
Ex:The rebels had tried to sabotage the oil pipeline.
 Enforce (v) /ɪnˈfɔːs/
to make people obey a law, or to make a particular
situation happen or be accepted
Ex: The army were called out to enforce the curfew.
 Legally (adv) /ˈliːɡəli/

as stated by the law

Ex: People in Britain legally reach
adulthood at 18
Multicultural (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/
involving or including people from many different
countries, races, or religions
Ex: Britain is increasingly a multicultural society.
 Walter Sisulu

Nelson Mandela

Oliver Tambo
Overwhelmingly (adv) /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋli/
strongly or completely; in an overwhelming way
Ex: The team were overwhelmingly defeated in
yesterday’s game.

Sanction (v) /ˈsæŋkʃən/

to formally give permission for something
Ex: The government was reluctant to
sanction intervention in the crisis.
 Treason (n) /ˈtriːzən/
the crime of helping your
country’s enemies or
attempting to illegally
remove its government

Privileged (adj) /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/

having a privilege
Ex: As an ambassador, she enjoys a very
privileged status.
Intersect (v) /ˌɪntəˈsekt/
to meet and go through
or across

Parliament (n) /ˈpɑː.lɪ.mənt/

the group of elected politicians or other people
who make the laws for their country
Campaign (n) /kæmˈpeɪn/
a plan consisting of number of activities directed
toward the achievement of an aim
Ex: a controversial new advertising campaign
Reveal (v) /rɪˈviːl/
to make known or show something that is surprising
or that was previously secret
Ex: He would not reveal where he had
hidden her chocolate eggs.
 Warm up: BINGO
Rules:
• Each of you has a table with 9 cells.
• You choose 9 new words that you has learnt,
then fill them in the table.
• We will show the picture or the pronunciation
of any words above. If you have that word, put
a tick () in the cell.
• If you find 5 words forming a vertical /
horizontal / diagonal row, you can say "Bingo"
and win.
Example:

reveal descendant sabotage

establish campaign sanction

treason legally multicultural

multicultural
 establish

/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
legally
descendant
sanction
 campaign

/kæmˈpeɪn/
treason
 reveal

/rɪˈviːl/
enforce
parliament
Afrikaans
overwhelmingly
 sabotage

/ˈsæbətɑːʒ/
 privileged

/ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd/
intersect
1. The first European sailed the coasts of Africa in
_______
A. 1413
B. 1430
C. 1431
2. It became know as the _________ because once
you passed it the journey became much easier.
A. Orange Free State
B. Cape of Good Home
C. Cape of Good Hope
1. The first European sailed the coasts of Africa in
_______
A. 1413
B. 1430
C. 1431
2. It became know as the _________ because once
you passed it the journey became much easier.
A. Orange Free State
B. Cape of Good Home
C. Cape of Good Hope
3. Built a refueling station _____ the harbour area in
Table Bay.
A. near
B. far
C. between
4. The Orange Free State and the Transvaal as Dutch
or Africa _________ states.
A. independent
B. dependent
C. free
5. The causes for some ______ problems in the future
were already in places.
A. dangerous
B. difficult
C. serious
3. Built a refueling station _____ the harbour area in
Table Bay.
A. near
B. far
C. between
4. The Orange Free State and the Transvaal as Dutch
or Africa _________ states.
A. independent
B. dependent
C. free
5. The causes for some ______ problems in the future
were already in places.
A. dangerous
B. difficult
C. serious
So tell me about Nelson Mandela and the ANC?
African National Congress was formed in 1912. It was
The (1) ______________________
nonviolent
a (2) __________movement formed to get better rights for
1950s the ANC became more radical
black people. In the (3)______,
Walter Sisulu
when younger men such as Nelson Mandela, (4)____________
and Oliver Tambo became leaders. In 1960, the government
banned the ANC because it was too popular.
What happened next? In 1961, Nelson Mandela was arrested
and charged with (5) sabotaged
___________________
and treason . At his trial he
said: “ I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free
society in which all persons live together in harmony and with
equal opportunities”. In 1964, he was sentenced to life
imprisonment for (6) attempting
_________ to overthrow the government.
He served (7) _____
27 years in prison. He has been such an
inspiration to so many people. While Mandela was in prison the
most important event was the student riots in Soweto.
In 1976, the government had passed a law stating that
Afrikaans was to be the only official language of education.
Why was that’s a problem? It was a problem because (8)
________
African was the language of their oppressors. It took
enormous courage to take on the government but on June the
th June
(9) 16
_______ 20,000 black students marched through the
streets in protest. The police reacted by shooting at them.
These riots marked the beginning of the end of the
apartheid. I did the rest of the world react. Many countries
introduced sanctions against South African Goods sport and
entertainment and by the time Nelson Mandela came out
of prison in 1990. Apartheid was already falling apart. In the
democratic
country’s first free and (10) __________elections, Mandela
was voted the first black president of a free South Africa.
Now the whole country is trying to build a new nation. A
rainbow nation based on justice and equality.
1. Young people under 19 represent 14% of
population of South Africa.

2. As well as the more usual team sports such as

football, volleyball and rugby.

3. Many black musicians begun to sing in traditional

African languages.

4. A recent poll revealed South Africans aged 12 to

70 years old are overwhelmingly optimistic about
the future of their country.
1. Young people under 19 represent 14% of
population of South Africa. (F)
Correct:14%  40%
2. As well as the more usual team sports such as
football, volleyball and rugby. (F)
Correct: football, volley ball and rugby  football,
cricket and rugby
3. Many black musicians begun to sing in traditional
African languages. (T)
4. A recent poll revealed South Africans aged 12 to
70 years old are overwhelmingly optimistic about
the future of their country. (F)
Correct: 12 to 70 years old  12 to 17 years old
5. If a young person in South Africa is really good
and nice.

6. And it makes us as youngers vulnerable to these

things.

7. To feel that, I’m not advantaged as my parents

were in the past.
5. If a young person in South Africa is really good
and nice. (T)

6. And it makes us as youngers vulnerable to these

things. (T)

7. To feel that, I’m not advantaged as my parents

were in the past. (F)
Correct: advantaged  disadvantaged