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(GPRS)
BPL Mobile
Bharti Cellular
Hutchison Max
Hutchison Essar
Idea Cellular
What is GPRS ?
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is a
new bearer service for GSM that greatly
improves and simplifies wireless access to
packet data networks
GMSC
BTS BSC
MS
BTS EIR
AUC
MS HLR
GPRS SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Other
GPRS
PLMN
SMS-GMSC Gd
SMS-INMSC SGSN Gp
GGSN
Gb Gn
GGSN
Gf
BTS BSC Gr
Gs PDN
Gc Gi
BTS
EIR
MS HLR+GPRS
D Register
MSC/VLR
Interfaces
Gb – Connects BSC with SGSN
Gn – SGSN – SGSN/GGSN (in the same
network)
Gp – SGSN –GGSN (in different networks)
Gf – For equipment querying at registering
time
Gi – Connects PLMN with external Packet
Data Networks (PDNs)
Gr – To exchange User profile between
HLR & SGSN
Gs – To exchange Database between
SGSN & MSC
Gd – Interface between SMS & GPRS
SGSN – Serving GPRS
Support Node
• Delivers data packets to mobile stations &
vice-versa
• Performs authentication
BSC
BSC
BTS BTS
MS
inter-PLMN
GPRS backbone
PLMN1
Gn SGSN Gp
Gp Gn SGSN
Border
intra-PLMN Border
gateway intra-PLMN
GPRS backbone gateway
GPRS backbone
Gn Gn
Gn
PLMN2
Gi
Gi
GGSN
GGSN
External Packet
Data Network (PDN)
SGSN Host
Router
LAN
Protocol Stack
Application
IP / X.25 IP / X.25
BSC
BSC
BTS BTS
MS
inter-PLMN
GPRS backbone
Gn SGSN Gp SGSN
Border
intra-PLMN Border
gateway
GPRS backbone gateway Intra-PLMN
GPRS backbone
PLMN1 Gn
Gn PLMN2
Gi
GGSN
GGSN
External Packet
data network(PDN) Host
SGSN
Router
LAN
SESSION MANAGEMENT IN
GPRS
Attachment & Detachment
Procedure
GPRS attach
- User is registered in SGSN, after authentication
check from HLR
- SGSN assigns P-TMSI to MS
• GPRS detach
- Disconnection of MS from GPRS network is called
GPRS detach
- It can be initiated by MS or by network(SGSN or
HLR)
Session Management
Mobile Station applies for PDP address
For each session PDP context is created & it
contains
– PDP type
– PDP addressed assigned to MS
– Address of GGSN that servers access point
to PDN
With active PDP context MS able to send or
receive data packets
Allocation of PDP address can be static or
dynamic
PDP Context Activation
LOCATION MANAGEMENT
IN GPRS
State Model of GPRS MS
Location Management
Mobile station can be in 1 of the 3 states
depending on traffic amount
– Idle : MS is not using GPRS service
Logical Channel
– Traffic Channels
– Signaling Channels (Control Channels)
Physical Channels
Logical Channels
Packet Data Channel(PDCH)
Physical Channel for GPRS Traffic
PDCH are taken from all channels available
in the cell
Depending on current traffic load and priority
of service, the physical channel are allocated
to either GPRS or GSM services.
Physical channels not currently used by GSM
can be allocated as PDCH to increase the
QOS for GPRS
Multiframe Structure of
PDCH
Charging Gateway
Mediation
Billing
Applications of GPRS
Web browsing
Corporate & Internet Email
Vehicle Positioning
Remote LAN Access
Home Automation
Document Sharing/Collaborative
working
THANK YOU