resources to create goods services that will be used to satisfy human wants. Focus on the behavior of the producer in an attempt to maximize output. The theory of production is an analysis of the input- output relationship. THE PRODUCTION THEORY
The term input refers to the resources
used to produce goods and services. Output refers to the product created as a result of the combination of input in the production process. The production function contains the functional relationship between output and the basic factors of land, labor, and capital. These basics factors complement each other as they are used in the production of goods and services.