Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Prof. R. Chattopadhyay
IIT, Delhi
Table 1 Cotton fibre characteristics for
different yarn counts
Yarn Cotton Staple 2.5% UR Finene Tenacity Trash
Count Variety length SL (mm) (%) ss g/tex (%)
(Nm) (mm) (Mic)
Note: These are only indicative values. The characteristics are variable
from year to year.
Source: CIRCOT, Mumbai; KVIC, Mumbai.
Table 2 Properties of polyester to be blended with cotton for
different end-uses
Polyvastra
For all count groups 6
Table 4 Norms for yarn CSP
Lea dimensions
Metric count 80 threads, 120 yard 100 threads, 100m
group (Nm)
Normal Superior Normal Superior
(Nm Kg) (Nm Kg) (Nm Kg) (Nm Kg)
Cotton
Below 6 * * * *
6 – 16 750 900 900 1080
16 – 24 950 1050 1140 1260
24 – 36 1000 1100 1200 1320
36 – 50 1050 1200 1260 1520
50 – 70 1150 1270 1380 1520
70 – 85 1200 1300 1440 1560
85 – 100 1500 1650 1800 1980
100–140 1520 1700 1820 2040
Above 140 1450 1550 1740 1860
Polyvastra
Below 36 * * * *
36 – 70 2080 2280 2500 2740
Table 5 Norm for CSP CV%
Metric count group CSP CV%
Cotton 12
Polyvastra 12
Table 6 Norms for yarn unevenness values (U%)
Cotton
For all count groups 22
Polyvastra
For all count groups 19
Table 7 Imperfections in khadi yarn
Metric count Total Thick Places Thin Places Neps
group Imperfections (Nos/Km) (Nos/Km) (Nos/Km)
(Nos / Km)
Cotton
Below 6 * * * *
6 – 16 * * * *
16 – 24 * * * *
24 – 36 4700 1600 1600 1250
36 – 50 5800 1700 1600 2100
50 – 70 8300 2500 2450 2600
70 – 85 * * * *
85 – 100 * * * *
100–140 * * * *
Above 140 7700 2100 2500 2900
Polyvastra
Below 36 * * * *
36 – 70 3800 1400 930 1600
70 – 100 * * * *
100 -140 * * * *
Table 8 Appearance grade for khadi yarn
Cotton
Below 6 * * * *
6 – 16 11.0 15.0 5 6
16 – 24 15.0 19.0 6 7
24 – 36 19.0 22.0 7 9
36 – 50 20.5 25.0 8 10
50 – 70 23.0 27.0 9 11
70 – 85 26.0 30.0 10 12
85 – 100 25.0 39.0 11 15
100–140 32.0 40.0 13 16
Above 140 38.0 50.0 15 20
Polyvastra
Below 36 * * * *
36 – 70 20.0 23.0 8 9
70 – 100 23.0 26.0 9 10
100 -140 * * * *
Table 10 BIS Norms of some cotton khadi fabrics
(Constructional parameters and property)
Metric Count Thread Density Breaking load (on
Types of of Yarn (Nm Mass 10x20 cm strip, N
Fabric Warp Weft Ends/cm Picks/cm g/m2 Warp Weft
Sponge 200/2 14 or 9 9 90 - -
Cloth 7
(Grey)
Tolerance percentage for thread density = ±1
Method of test:
1. Thread density: IS 1963: 1981
2. Mass (g/m2)- IS 1964:1970,
3. Breaking load- IS 1969:1985
Table 11 Constructional parameters and physical
property of additional khadi fabrics
Metric count Thread density GSM
Types of Yarn Range (per cm) (g/m2)
Fabric count used Range
(Nm) Warp Weft Warp Weft
1 6 62
2 14 42
3 35 12-13
4 45 12-13
5 50 12-13
6 80 7-8
7 100 7-8
8 150 2.5
Table 13 Productivity of cotton yarn (No. of hanks per 8 hour)
Coarse 35-38
Medium 32-35
Fine 30-32
Table 14 Productivity of cotton fabric [production/hr (mts)]
Shirting 60 60 45 56 54 0.75
Shirting 100 100 45 76 72 1
Shirting 100 100 45 76 45 0.75
Shirting 100 100 45 76 72 0.6
Shirting 100 100 36 76 72 0.7
Shirting 100 100 36 60 55 0.5
(Checks)
Bed 35/2 35/2 48 80 72 0.7
Sheet
(Do Suti)
Bed 26/2 4 60 30 30 1.2
Sheet
Bed 30/2 4 60 30 30 1
Sheet
Metric count Thread density
Types of Grey width (Per inch) Production
fabric Warp Weft (Inches) Warp Weft (mts/hr)