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  • Starting HTML

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    Sharmaine Carrera
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    HTML lessons

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    HTML lessons

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    16 просмотров19 страниц

    Starting HTML

    Загружено:

    Sharmaine Carrera
    HTML lessons

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 19

    STARTING HTML

    • HYPERTEXT MARKUP
    LANGUAGE (HTML)- is a set
    of tags used to create Web page.
    • Sometimes called HTML
    documents.
    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE> HTML WORKBOOK </TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    THIS IS THE BODY SECTION OF THIS HTML
    DOCUMENT
    <B> THIS IS PART OF THE BODY DISPLAYED
    IN BOLD </B>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    <HTML> See what it
    <HEAD> looks like:
    <TITLE>WENT'99</TITLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    Went'99
    </BODY>
    </HTML>
    • The essence of HTML
    programming is tags
    • A tag is a keyword enclosed by
    angle brackets ( Example: <I> )
    • There are opening and closing tags
    for many but not all tags; The
    affected text is between the two
    tags
    More Tags...

    • The opening and closing tags use


    the same command except the
    closing tag contains and additional
    forward slash /
    • For example, the expression <B>
    Warning </B> would cause the
    word ‘Warning’ to appear in bold
    face on a Web page
    • Whenever you have HTML tags
    within other HTML tags, you must
    close the nearest tag first
    • Example:
    <H1> <I> The Nation </I> </H1>
    Structure of a Web Page

    • All Web pages <HTML>


    share a common <HEAD>
    structure <TITLE> Example
    </TITLE>
    • All Web pages
    </HEAD>
    should contain a
    pair of <BODY>
    <HTML>, This is where you
    would include the
    <HEAD>, text and images on
    <TITLE>, and your Web page.
    <BODY> tags </BODY>
    </HTML>
    The <TITLE> Tag

    • Choose the title of your Web page


    carefully; The title of a Web page
    determines its ranking in certain
    search engines
    • The title will also appear on
    Favorite lists, History lists, and
    Bookmark lists to identify your
    page
    Text Formatting

    • Manipulating text in HTML can be


    tricky; Oftentimes, what you see is
    NOT what you get
    • For instance, special HTML tags
    are needed to create paragraphs,
    move to the next line, and create
    headings
    Text Formatting Tags

    <B> Bold Face </B>


    <I> Italics </I>
    <U> Underline </U>
    <P> New Paragraph </P>
    <BR> Next Line
    Changing the Font

    • The expression <FONT FACE =


    “fontname”> … </FONT> can be
    used to change the font of the
    enclosed text
    • To change the size of text use the
    expression <FONT SIZE=n> ….
    </FONT> where n is a number
    between 1 and 7
    • In this lesson, you will use
    notepad
    Web Browser

    It is a program that lets user to view


    HTML documents.
    Editing a Page

    To edit a web page.


    1. Editing in a web browser
    2. Editing in Notepad
    Putting Comments in HTML Codes

    • Comments are text embedded in a


    program documentation purposes.
    Putting comments in HTML code
    is helpful when you need to go
    back to your code or sometime
    later to edit or update web
    document. Comments are non
    executable.
    Concept Integration

    • After knowing the basics in


    writing HTML page, you may now
    buid a web page using the tags you
    have learned.
    1 whole
    Draw a simple chart and label the
    different pages of your proposed
    site. Include at least the main,
    personal, hobbies and school pages.

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