Text Exposition

1. Difa Hanif Adira

2. Thalita Salsabila
 Purpose
The human lungs are the organs responsible for
respiration. Together with the nasal cavity,
pharynx, larynx and trachea, they form the
respiratory system. When a person inhales, air
flows through the airways, inflating the lungs and
filling them with oxygen. When a person exhales,
the air from lungs flows out of the airways. The
same cycle repeats with every single breath. As
many other functions of the body, respiration is
controlled by the autonomic nervous system.
 Respiratory System
Do you know what helps your body get oxygen from the air? It’s the
respiratory system. Can you tell me the most important organs in the
respiratory system? Yes, your nose, mouth, trachea, lungs and diaphragm.
The respiratory system in anatomy and physiology, are organs that
deliver oxygen to the circulatory system for transport to all the body cells. The
respiratory and circulatory system work together to deliver oxygen to cells and
remove carbon dioxide in a two- phase process called respiration.
The first phase of respiration begins with breathing in or inhalation.
This inhalation brings air from outside the body into the lungs. Oxygen in the
air moves from the lungs through blood vessels to the heart, which pumps the
oxygen- rich blood to all parts of the body. Oxygen then moves from the
blood- stream into cells, which completes the first phase of respiration. In the
cells, oxygen is used in a separate energy- producing process called cellular
respiration which produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct.
The second phase of respiration begins with the movement of carbon
dioxide from the cells to the bloodstream. The bloodstream carries carbon
dioxide to the heart, which pumps the carbon dioxide- laden blood to the
lungs.
In the lungs, breathing out or exhalation removes carbon dioxide from
the body, thus completing the respiration cycle.
 Vocabulary
Synonym Antonym
Deliver (memberikan) Handover (menyerahkan) Withold (menahan)
Move (bergerak) Transmigrate (berpindah) Moveless (tak bergerak)
Remove (menghilangkan) Expunge (menghapus) Add (menambah)
Help (membantu) Aid (membantu) Unhelpful (tidak
membantu)
Provides (memberikan) Give (memberi) Request (memninta)
 Generic Structure
1. A general statement to position the reader
(introductory paragraph): In paragraph 1
2. A sequenced explanation of why or how
something occurs: In paragraph 2, 3, and 4
3. Closing or concluding statement/ paragraph
(optional): In paragraph 5
 Language Features
• Featuring generic participant: human, oxygen,
carbondioxide
• Using chronological connection: that, and, or,
to, etc
• Using conjuction: that, or, etc
• Using action verbs: begins
 Q&A
1. What is the important organs in the
respiratory system?
a. Nose, mouth
b. Trachea, hand
c. Nose, eye
d. Eye, hand
e. Leg, tongue
2. What antonym of oxygen?
a. Water
b. Hydrogen
c. Carbon dioxide
d. Dust
e. Soil
3. There are two processes of respiration,
namely
a.