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  • Elements of Engineering Materials

    Загружено:

    Moiz Khan Yousufzai
    10 просмотров17 страниц
    The document discusses the classification of elements into metals, non-metals, and metalloids. It describes their key properties such as luster, ductility, conductivity, and reactivity. Metals are typically solid, shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals tend to be dull, brittle, poor conductors with low melting points. Metalloids have properties between metals and non-metals. Alloys are mixtures of two or more metals or a metal with a non-metal, forming materials with desirable properties and lower cost than pure metals. The document provides an introduction to engineering materials which are classified into six groups including metals, alloys, polymers, cer

    Исходное описание:

    manufacturing engineering.

    Оригинальное название

    manufacturing lecture no 1

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    The document discusses the classification of elements into metals, non-metals, and metalloids. It describes their key properties such as luster, ductility, conductivity, and reactivity. Metals are typically solid, shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals tend to be dull, brittle, poor conductors with low melting points. Metalloids have properties between metals and non-metals. Alloys are mixtures of two or more metals or a metal with a non-metal, forming materials with desirable properties and lower cost than pure metals. The document provides an introduction to engineering materials which are classified into six groups including metals, alloys, polymers, cer

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    10 просмотров17 страниц

    Elements of Engineering Materials

    Загружено:

    Moiz Khan Yousufzai
    The document discusses the classification of elements into metals, non-metals, and metalloids. It describes their key properties such as luster, ductility, conductivity, and reactivity. Metals are typically solid, shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals tend to be dull, brittle, poor conductors with low melting points. Metalloids have properties between metals and non-metals. Alloys are mixtures of two or more metals or a metal with a non-metal, forming materials with desirable properties and lower cost than pure metals. The document provides an introduction to engineering materials which are classified into six groups including metals, alloys, polymers, cer

    Авторское право:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Скачайте в формате PPTX, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 17

    IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST BENEFICIENT, THE

    MOST MERCIFUL

    Manufacturing Engineering
    FMPE 301 3(2-1)
    by

    Dr. Arslan Afzal


    Elements
    Science has come
    along way since
    Aristotle’s theory
    of Air, Water,
    Fire, and Earth.

    Scientists have
    identified 92
    Natural elements,
    and created about
    28 others.
    Elements
    The elements, alone
    or in combinations,
    make up our
    bodies, our world,
    our sun, and in
    fact, the entire
    universe.
    Elements
    The elements can be divided into three
    main categories:
    i. Metals
    ii. Non-Metals
    iii. Metalloids
    Metals

    Most metals are solid at room temperature.


    Properties of Metals

    Metals have luster.


    This means they are
    shiny

    Ductile
    Metals can be
    drawn into wire.
    Properties of Metals
    Malleable
    Metals can be
    hammered into
    sheets

    Metals have a high


    melting point.
    They are also very
    dense.
    Properties of Metals
    Conductors:
    Metals are good
    conductors of
    electricity and heat
    A chemical property
    of metal is its
    reaction with water
    and oxygen. This
    results in corrosion
    and rust.
    Nonmetals

    Many nonmetals are gases at room temperature.


    Properties of Non-metals
    Nonmetals do
    not have luster;
    they are dull.

    Nonmetals are Brittle


    so they break
    easily. This means
    nonmetals ARE
    NOT ductile or
    malleable.
    Properties of Non-metals
    Nonmetals have
    low density.

    They also have a low


    melting point. This
    is why they are
    poor conductors of
    heat and electricity.
    Metalloids

    Most of Metalloids are solids


    Properties of Metalloids
    Metalloids (metal-like)
    have properties of
    both metals and
    nonmetals.

    Metalloids are solids


    that can be shiny
    or dull.
    Properties of Metalloids
    They conduct electricity
    and heat better than
    nonmetals but not as
    well as metals.

    Metalloids are
    malleable and
    ductile
    Alloy
     An alloy is a mixture of two or more metals,
    or of metals and one or more non-metals.
    The elements added to a metal to form an alloy
    may be either metal or non-metal.

    In most cases alloys have more desirable


    properties and are less expensive than pure
    metals.
    INTRODUCTION to ENGINEERING MATERIALS

    TYPES of ENGINNERING MATERIALS


    All the Materials Used for Engineering Application
    can be put into Six basic Groups:
     Pure Substance ( including Metals)
     Alloys (An alloy is a mixture of two or more metals, or of
    metals and one or more non-metals.
     Polymers (Plastics and Rubber or Elastomers)
     Ceramics
     Composites
     Miscellaneous Materials (Organic and Inorganic)
     Some Recent Advances: Shaper Memory Materials, Nano-
    materials
    Thanks for Your
    Attention

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