Materials Found at

Home according to
their Uses

Grade 5
SY 2019
Mike
 Key Questions
1.How do we usematter
in our daily life?
2.Why should I be careful
when dealing with
different materials?
 Objectives
A.Observe and describe the
properties of householdmaterials
- physical properties
- chemical properties
B. Use communications to inform
others about the safe handlingof
chemicals.
Review of the past
lesson

Changes in Matter
 Name some
objects found at
home and
describe it and
describe it and
tell the useof it.
Show and Tell
Naming some of the different household
chemical and materials
Bleach - is a strong and
effective disinfectant,
effective in killing
bacteria, fungus and
viruses.
Show and Tell
Naming some of the different household
chemical and materials
Caution should be exercised
in the use of it. Improper use
of bleach may reduce its
effectiveness in disinfection
and also lead to accidents
which can be harmful to
health.
Show and Tell
Naming some of the different household
chemical and materials
Overuse of bleach or using a
bleach solution that is too
concentrated results in the
production of toxic substances
that pollute the environment
and disturb ecological
Show and Tell
Naming some of the different household
chemical and materials

Knife - is a
cutting tool
Show and Tell
Naming some of the different household
chemical and materials
fork - A utensil
with two or
more prongs,
used for eating or
serving food.
Show and Tell
Naming some of the different household
chemical and materials
LPG (Liquefied petroleum
gas) or simply propane or
butane, is a flammable
mixture of hydrocarbon
gases used as a fuel in
heating appliances and
vehicles
Show and Tell
Naming some of the different household
chemical and materials

Soap and
detergent are
useful for
cleaning
Show and Tell
Naming some of the different household
chemical and materials
Television has a
number of uses. First
of all, it makes it
possible for us to see
what is happening far
away..
Show and Tell
Naming some of the different household
chemical and materials

Television is a
very fine medium
of
entertainment.
Show and Tell
Naming some of the different household
chemical and materials
We should avoid the
presentation of
programmes that may
spoil the taste ,
character and morale
of people.
 Collaborative Activity
Activty 5.2
Materials Found at Home

Problem: Are all the materials found athome

useful?

Materials Needed: pictures of different materials

found at home: microwave, electric toaster,kettle,
cups, plates, spoons rake, shovel, grass cutter,
electric mower, muriatic acid, insectspray
 Collaborative
Activty 5.2
Activity
Materials Found at Home
What to do: Classify the materials according to use.

Observation:Write the names of the materialsin

their proper column.
Objects
For cooking For cleaning For eating For gardening
 Collaborative Activity
Activty 5.2
Materials Found at Home

1.Are al the materials useful?

2.Which materials can be harmful?
3.Are these materials properly kept in yourhouse?

4.Are they properly labeled in thecabinet?

 Collaborative Activity
Activty 5.2
Materials Found at Home

Conclusion:
All materials in the activityare
They can become harmful if
 Activty 5.2 Materials Found at Home

Problem: Are all the materials found athome useful?

Materials Needed: pictures of different materials found at home: microwave, electric
toaster, kettle, cups, plates, spoons rake, shovel, grass cutter, electric mower,
muriatic acid, insect spray
What to do: Classify the materials according touse.
Observation:Write the names of the materials in their proper column.
Objects
For Cooking For Cleaning For Eating For Gardening

1.Are al the materials useful?

2.Which materials can be harmful?
3.Are these materials properly kept in yourhouse?
4.Are they properly labeled in the cabinet?
Conclusion:
All materials in the activityare
They can become harmful if
Sharing of the answers by
presenting the data
 Discussion on the
importance of reading the
label of the different
chemicals or materials
found at home.
Effects of Some Materials on People
1. Foods like vegetables, fruits ,
fish, meat and juice, give our
body the nutrients it needs.
Foods packed or canned like
corned beef, sardines, fruit
cocktails, and others should
be check the ingredients or
substances contained in the
different materials and the
expiry date of the products
in the labels. You might be
buying food without
nutritional value.
 Effects of Some Materials on People
2. Preservatives and
additives are
usually added to
processed food.Ex:
food coloring,flavor
enhancers,monosod
ium
glutamateMSG,
and sodiumnitrate.
Eating too much
chips and instant
noodles can harm
 Effects of Some Materials on People

3. Vitamins make our body more

resistant to sickness. Medicines like
paracetamol are taken to relieve
pain or treat diseases like headache
and fever.
Use these as prescribed by doctors.
 Effects of Some Materials on People
4. Liquid detergents are used in
washing clothes. Muriatic acid
and other disinfectants are used
for cleaning the toilet and the
bathroom.

If not properly used they can

cause respiratory diseases
especially when it is inhaled.

These must be used as indicated

in the products labels.
 Effects of Some Materials on People
5. Insecticides are used to
kill insects like
mosquitoes, flies, and
cockroaches.

If it is not used properly

it can make us sick.

Products labels should

be read before using
them.
Harmful Substances
Alcohol, cigarettes and certain
types of drugs are harmful to
people.
It can damage the lungs,body
organs and change the way a
person thinks and acts.

Person should always say

“NO” to harmful drugs tokeep
the body fit andhealthy.
 Role Playing
Read the precautionary measures in
handling harmful substance on page
224-226.

Role play one of the precautionary

measures.

Group presentation
 Discussion on the different
precautionary measures in handling
materials
Precautionary Measures in Handling Substances.
1.Always read the labels of products beforebuying them.
Precautionary Measures in Handling Substances.
2.Do not buy products without theexpiry date.
Precautionary Measures in Handling Substances.
3.Insecticides, muriatic acids, and disinfectants should be
kept in places where children cannot reach them . Wear
gloves and cover your nose and mouth with mask.Change
your clothes and wash hands thoroughly after using
chemicals.
Precautionary Measures in Handling Substances.
4. Keep flammable items, like gasoline and kerosene away
from the stove, fireplace and other sources of heat. They
can catch fire easily.
Precautionary Measures in Handling Substances.
5. Take only the recommended dose of medicines as
prescribed by your doctor . Too much intake ofmedicines,
or overdosage, is not good tothe body.
Precautionary Measures in Handling Substances.
6. Provide designated areas for different householditems.
Label all household items properly. Keep dangerous
chemicals in locked containers.
Precautionary Measures in Handling Substances.

7. Dispose of used materials and dangerous substances

properly.
Precautionary Symbols or signs
## capable of catching fire in the presence
of spark or open flame under normal
condition

…. Includes caustic and acid materials

that can damage the skin and even metals

//Poisonous and infectious materials

that can cause death or immediate
injury when a person is exposed to a
small amount
G e n e r a l i z a t i o n
Due to modern technology , certain
chemicals have been discovered and
contained in the materials and substances
around us.

Many materials and substances are useful

at home , in school , and in industries, but
they can be harmful if not used properly.

Matter plays an important role which is

essential to our everyday life.
 V a l u i n g
I m p o r t a n c e of r e a d i n g
p r o d u c t labels

proper handling o f
materials.
 E v a l u a t i o n
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the list. (p.229-A)

A. Choose the best answer. (p.229-B)

Thank You