Group Member:

1.Anzani Naryatul Uyuni

2.Elan Andriano S
3.Mario Marcellino Kurniawan.
4.M.Timmy Fauzan
5.Sofa Salsabila.

English Task
Analytical Exposition And
Hortatory Exposition Text
 Definition of Analytical Exposition Text
Analytical Exposition is a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon
surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter,
and to analyze the topic that the thesis/opinion is correct by developing an argument to
support it.
(Analytical Exposition adalah teks yang menguraikan ide penulis tentang fenomena disekitar.
Fungsi sosialnya adalah untuk membujuk pembaca bahwa ide itu adalah hal yang penting, dan
untuk menganalisis topik yang tesis / pendapat itu benar dengan mengembangkan argumen
untuk mendukungnya.)
 Generic Structure of Analytical exposition Text
# Thesis: Introducing the topic and indicating the writer’s point of view. (Memperkenalkan
topik dan menunjukkan sudut pandang penulis)
# Argument : Explaining the argument to support the writer’s position. The number of
arguments may vary, but each argument must be supported by evidence and explanation.
(Menjelaskan argumen untuk mendukung posisi penulis. Jumlah argumen mungkin berbeda,
tetapi setiap argumen harus didukung oleh bukti-bukti dan penjelasan.)
# Reiteration: Restating the writer’s point of view / to strengthen the thesis. We can use the
following phrase to make conclusion in reiteration : (Menyatakan kembali sudut pandang
penulis / untuk memperkuat tesis. Kita dapat menggunakan frase berikut untuk membuat
kesimpulan dalam Reiteration :
From the fact above …
I personally believe …
Therefore, my conclusion is …
In conclusion …
 The Characteristics / Language Feature of
Analytical exposition Text:
– Using relational process
– Using internal conjunction
– Using causal conjunction
– Using Simple Present Tense
– Using compound and complex sentence.
– Use word that link argument, such as firstly,
secondly, and reasoning through causal conjunction,
such as in addition, furthermore, however, therefore.
Example of Analytical
Exposition Text
Corruption and Indonesian Culture

Thesis:
Corruption has happened for many years and today it becomes a bad culture in Indonesia for three
reasons.

Argument 1:
Most adult Indonesian or foreigners have known and admitted that corruptions happen in many places.
The daily newspapers, news programs on TV and radio have reported corruptions are done everywhere,
almost in all departments or public services of this country. Corruptions happen in health, education
departments and banks. When we manage to get somedocuments in public service offices, we usually
need much money to pay. Manipulations happen everywhere.

Argument 2:
The actions to eliminate corruption are weak. The ever stronger culture seems not to come to an
end when the responsible institutions who have to reinforce the justice today commit corruption.This is
the worst. Corruptions happen in police department, courts where judges, public prosecutors, lawyers
make deals to do corruption. All of us also heard in the end of 2004, Probosutejo reported that he had
bribed the Supreme Court, or called Mahkamah Agung which becomes the highest level where the
justice can be obtained. Perhaps you have to try to come to the local courts and see what happen there.
You will see practices of bribery and other kinds of corruption.Therefore, we can say that corruptions
becomes our culture. Do you like it?
 Argument 3:
The citizens have no goodwill to fight against the corruption.
They create the situations in which people have opportunities
to do corruptions. The citizens like to break the rules because
they are not disciplined. For example, in the street when they
drive a car or ride motorcycle, they do not have the driving
license or necessary documents. Then, they are caught by the
local policemen.To avoid more difficulties, they like to bribe the
officer. The officer let them go then. In other words, the citizens
and officers are the same, doing corruption together. If only the
people were critical, disciplined, and obey the rules, and willing
to report any wrong behaviors, this country will not be number
one corrupting country in the world.
Reiteration/ conclusion:
In conclusion, corruption is becoming a bad culture in Indonesia
if it is not ended soon by all of us. It seems that there must be
more severe penalty for the corruptors. Do we still care about
the future of this country?
 Definition of Hortatory Exposition
 As Analytical Exposition Text, Hortatory Exposition Text is a kind of English text
that belongs to the argumentative text . Hortatory Exposition is a type of English
text which represents the author’s attempt to influence the reader to do
something or act in a particular way. In Hortatory Exposition Text, the authors
give some opinions about certain things to reinforce the main idea of the text.
 Unlike Analytical Exposition Text, Hortatory Exposition Text presents
Recommendation in the end of paragraph of Hortatory Exposition Text. In this
Recommendation, the author tries to invite and persuade the reader to do
something. This is very different from the Analytical Exposition which puts
Reiteration or rewrites the main idea of a text as the closing of the text without
invitation or recommendation.
 Here, I will present definition of Hortatory Exposition Text that usually mentions
in the Indonesian English books:
 Hortatory exposition is a text which represents the attempt of the writer to
have the addressee do something or act in certain way.
 That is the simple definition of hortatory exposition text, if you are still difficult
to understand this text. Let’s look at the generic structure and language feature ..
 Generic structure Hortatory Exposition
 # Thesis
The writer point of view about the topic discussed.
# Arguments
Series of argument which strengthen the thesis stated before.
# Recommendation
The writer gives recommendation to the reader.
 Purpose of Hortatory Exposition
 Hortatory exposition is used to persuade the reader or listener
that something should or should not be the case or be done.
 Language feature of Hortatory Exposition
 1. Simple present tense
2. There are several arguments that begin with, firstly, secondly,
thirdly ..
3. It contain recommendation that begins with :
– In my opinion, it’s better …
– I think … should ….
– I think … should be ……
– For these reasons …. Should …
Example of Hortatory Exposition Text
Corruption
 Thesis
Do you know what the meaning of corruption is? What is the relation between money and
corruption? Well, corruption is common everywhere in the world, even in the United
States. It’s just a matter of intensity. However, it is quite shocking when one reliable survey
claims Jakarta as the most corrupt place in Indonesia.

(Apa kamu tahu arti dari korupsi? Apa hubungannya uang dengan korupsi? Baiklah, korupsi
merupakan hal yang umum di dunia, bahkan di Amerika. Hanya merupakan masalah intensitas.
Tetapi, sangat mengejutkan ketika salah satu survey menyatakan bahwa Jakarta merupakan
tempat yang paling banyak melakukan korupsi di Indonesia)

Argument 1
 The survey has made me sad, actually, because I stay and earn a living here in the capital. As
most people know, Tanjung Priok port smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs
who want to minimize their tax payments tend to do such a thing more often. They even
bribe the officials.

(Survei tersebut membuat saya sedih sebenarnya, karena saya tinggal dan hidup di sini di ibu kota.
Seperti yang semua tahu, penyeludupan di pelabuhan Tanjung Priok bukan merupakan barang
baru lagi. Para pengusaha yang ingin mengurangi pajak perdagangan mereka melakukan hal
seperti itu sering kali. Mereka bahkan menyogok pihak berwenang.)
 Argument 2
 Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the
problem by punishing the corruptors is still not far enough.
We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a
bad mentality caused by corruption.
(Baiklah, saya pikir ukuran yang diambil sejauh ini untuk
mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menghukum para koruptor
masih jauh dari kata cukup. Kita harus mencegah para generasi
muda dari sikap buruk yang disebabkan oleh korupsi.)
Recommendation
 I believe we should start at the earliest stages in school and I
think everyone should be involved in the effort to eradicate
corruption. We must not make any distinction.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

NAMASTE.....