1 Lte Eran6.0 Idle Mode Issue1.00

LTE eRAN6.
0 Idle Mode
www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe the UE behaviors in RRC idle mode
 Describe the feature and algorithms of each behaviors

Page3
Contents
1. UE Idle Mode Overview
2. PLMN Selection Procedure
3. Cell Search & Selection Procedure
4. Cell Reselection Procedure
5. Cell Barring and Reservation
6. Paging Procedure

Page4
General UE Initial Procedure

Page5
UE Idle Mode Behaviors
 A UE that is powered on but does not have an RRC connecti
on to the radio network is considered to be in idle mode
 Idle mode management can increase the access success rate
, improve the quality of service, and ensure that UEs cam
p on cells with good RX signal levels and qualities
 In the idle mode, UE can perform:
 PLMN selection
 Cell search & selection
 Cell reselection
 TA update
 Periodic paging monitoring

Page6
RRC Status Transition
 LTE is capable with “always online” functions, afte
r UE initial attach, the default RRC status is active
.
 There is a timer(UE inactive timer) in eNodeB to cont
rol active to idle transition, when a UE has neither
received nor sent data for a duration exceeding this
period of time, the eNodeB releases the radio resourc
es for the UE.

Page7
Contents
5. Cell Barring & Reservation
6. Paging Procedure

Page8
PLMN Classification
 Home PLMN: the PLMN which the user is subscribed, the
re is only one PLMN
 The Equivalent Home PLMN (EHPLMN): It is a list of PL
MNs that can provide the same service as home PLMN. T
his PLMN is recoded in USIM
 Visited PLMN: The Visited PLMN (VPLMN) is the PLMN wh
ere the UE is located.

Page9
PLMN Selection Introduction
 PLMN selection includes two stages
 UE self-PLMN selection
 Automatic selection mode: UE will automatic select one sui
table PLMN based on the priority
 Manual selection mode: UE search all the valid PLMN in the
network, and the user could select one of them
 PLMN register: After UE select one PLMN, it will regist
er it to EPC during attachment flow, if this procedure
is failure, UE goes back to self PLMN selection procedu
re. If all PLMN registration fails, UE enters the limit
ed service state

Page10
PLMN Selection Procedure

Page11
Priority of Automatic PLMN Select
ion
 Scenario 1: Initial PLMN selection, with no RPLMN information
 UE AS initiate cell search, read all the PLMN from SIB1, and repo
rt it to UE NAS
 UE NAS will select one of them based on the predefined priority
 Scenario 2: If last VPLMN exists in USIM, UE will select this P
LMN and start cell search with last frequency, if no valid cell
was found all PLMN registration fails, then UE goes back to ini
tial PLMN selection

Page12
Contents
5. Cell Barring & Reservation Operation
6. Paging Procedure

Page13
Cell Search Procedure
Slot synchronization
Frame synchronization and

PCI identification
System message reception

and RS measurement

Page14
SS Search
Device can identify Cell ID and

frame timing

Page15
System Message Reception
 After SS decoding, UE turns to BCCH logic channel ac
quires all the necessary information for the further
network access and operation.
 Classification of system message
 MIB(Master Info Block): There is only one MIB, is carri
ed by PBCH
 SIB: Up to 13 SIBs can be delivered by PDSCH, SIB1 and
SIB2 are mandatory

Page16
MIB Introduction

Page17
SIB Information
Type Contents
Cell selection and camp related parameters ， SI period for
SIB1
other SIBs.
SIB2 Basic radio parameters
SIB3 Common parameters for cell reselection
Intra-frequency neighbor list; Neighbor reselection parameters;
SIB4
Neighbor black list
Inter-frequency list and corresponding cell reselection
parameters
SIB5 Inter-frequency neighbor list and corresponding cell reselection
parameters
SI Inter-frequency black list
SIB6 UMTS frequency list and neighbor list
SIB7 GSM frequency list and neighbor list
SIB8 CDMA2000 frequency list and neighbor list
SIB9 Home eNodeB information
SIB10 ETWS primary notification
SIB11 ETWS secondary notification ）
SIB12 CMAS primary notification ）
SIB13 CMAS secondary notification

Page18
SIB Mapping & Delivery
 SIBs are mapping on PDSCH: SIB1 and SIB2 are mandator
y, and others are optional.
 Period of SIBs
 SIB1: 80ms
 From SIB2 to SIB8, SIB10 and SIB11: It is a flexible pe
riod, with 80,160,320,1280,2560 and 5120ms .

Page19
SI Mapping Configuration

Page20
Initial System Message Reception S
cenario
 A UE reads the first SI messages in the following sc
enarios:
 After cell search
 After UE reselect a new cell
 After handover in a new cell
 UE returns to coverage area from non-coverage area

Page21
System Message Update Scenario
 After obtaining the SI message properly, the UE does
not read the message repeatedly. It rereads and updat
es the SI message only in the following scenarios:
 The UE receives the SI message change notification in t
he paging message
 The UE receives the SI message 3 hours after receiving
an SI message
 The UE receives the ETWS message broadcast notification
in the paging message transmitted from the eNodeB.

Page22
System Information Update Procedur
e
 eNodeB pages the UE firstly , then transmits the updated s
ystem information in next modification period

Page23
RS Measurement
 After receiving all necessary system messages, UE sta
rt to measure RS for cell selection and reselection
 The following quantity should be evaluated for UE idl
e status measurement
 RSRP: RS receiving power
 RSRQ: RS receiving quality
 RSRQ= N *RSRP/RSSI (N indicates the number of RS RE in
one sysmble)

Page24
Cell Selection Criteria
Criteria for cell selection

Srxlev > 0 and Squal > 0
Srxlev = Qrxlevmeas - (Qrxlevmin + Qrxlevminoffset) – Pcompensation
Squal = Qqualmeas – (Qqualmin + Qqualminoffset)

Page25
Cell Selection Configuration
 MOD CELLSEL

Page26
Cell Selection Configuration (Con
t.)
 MOD CELLRESEL

Page27
Contents
6. Paging Procedure

Page28
Cell Reselection Introduction
 The signal strength of both serving cell and neighbor
ing cells varies with the movement of a UE and so the
UE needs to select the most suitable cell to camp on.
This process is called cell reselection which is cons
idered as UE mobility management in idle mode
 Cell reselection process:
 Measurement start criteria
 Cell reselection criteria

Page29
Frequency Priority Handling for Mea
surement
 For intra-frequency neighbor measurement: The priorit
y is the same between source cell and neighbor cell,
so UE will ignore it.
 For inter-frequency and inter-RAT neighbor measuremen
t: UE will take the priority between source cell and
neighbor cell for the measurement

Page30
Priority Setting
 The priorities of inter frequency and inter-RAT
are classified into two types:
 Absolute priority
 Static configuration
 Dedicated priority
 Temporarily configured by RRC for some the dedic
ated UE.

Page31
Absolute Priority Configuration –
Serving Cell
 MOD CELLRESEL

Page32
EUTRAN Target Cell
 MOD EUTRANINTERNFREQ
Note: if priority indicator is set Not CFG, then UE do

esn’t implement cell reselection to the target frequ
ency

Page33
UTRAN/GERAN Target Cell
GSM
UMTS

Page34
Dedicated Priority For Flexible Us
er Steering
 If flexible user steering feature is activated, we ca
n set the dedicated priority based on subscriber prof
ile ID, and valid duration is 180 min.

Page35
Dedicated Priority For RAN Sharing
 You can configure dedicated priority for RAN sharing
with either of following solution
 Solution 1: Set dedicated priority for UE select differ
ent PLMN operators. This priority will be shared by all
operators in the serving cell.
 Solution 2: Set dedicated priority for all operators i
n the serving cell with a specific frequency. This prio
rity is individual for each operators in serving cell

Page36
Solution 1 Introduction
Operator 1
1
rity
rio Operator 2
P 2
ir ty
io
Pr
y3
Priorit Operator 3
Target cell
Source cell

Page37
Relevant Configuration

Page38
Solution 2 Introduction
Prior
Operator 1 ity 1
Priorit
y 2
Operator 2
3
Priority
Operator 3
Specific
Source cell
Target cell

Page39
Relevant Configuration

Page40
Intra-Frequency Measurement Criter
ia
 If the intra frequency measurement triggering thresho
ld is not configured, the UE always performs intra fr
equency measurements.
 If the intra frequency measurement triggering thresho
ld is configured:
 Srxlev > SIntraSearch and Squal > SIntraSearchQ the U
E dose not perform intra frequency measurement
 Srxlev ≤SintraSearch or Squal ≤ SIntraSearchQ, the
UE perform intra frequency measurement

Page41
Inter Frequency/RAT Measurement Cr
iteria
 For the neighbors with higher priority
 The UE always perform inter frequency /RAT measurement
 For the neighbor with lower or equal priority
 If the threshold is not configured, the UE always perf
orm inter frequency/RAT measurement
 If the threshold is configured :
 When Srxlev > SNonIntraSearch and Squal > SNonIntraSearchQ,
UE does not perform inter frequency/RAT measurement
 When Srxlev ≤ SnonIntraSearch or Squal ≤ SNonIntraSearchQ
UE perform inter frequency /RAT measurement

Page42
Threshold Configuration – Rx Leve
l

Page43
Threshold Configuration – Rx Qual
ity

Page44
Black List
 During cell reselection, UEs are not allowed to measu
re or reselect the blacklisted cells of the serving c
ell.
 Intra-frequency blacklist : Broadcast in SIB4
 Inter-frequency blacklist: Broadcast in SIB5

Page45
Intra Frequency/ Equal-Priority Ce
ll Reselection Criteria
Serving cell Neighbor cell
R_N > R_S

R_N= Qmeas,n – CellQoffset
R_S= Qmeas,s + Qhyst

Page46
Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection C
onfiguration -Hysteresis
 MOD CELLRESEL

Page47
Intra-Frequency Cell Reselection C
onfiguration - Cell Offset

Page48
High Priority Cell Reselection Cri
teria
Neighbor cell
No need consider serving

cell
Criteria for Rx quality based (only for LTE&UMTS):

Srxlev = Qqualmeas – Qqualmin>ThreshXHighQ
Criteria for Rx level based (For all system) :

Squal = Qqualmeas – (Qqualmin + Pcompensation) >
ThreshXHigh

Page49
Low Priority Cell Reselection Crit
eria
Serving cell Neighbor cell
Both serving cell and

neighbor cell should be
Criteria based on Rx quality (only for LTE & UMTS) considered
Squal_S < ThrshServLowQ and
Squal_N > ThreshXLow
Criteria based on Rx level (for all system)

Squal_S < ThrshServLowQ and
Squal_N > ThreshXLow

Page50
Contents
6. Paging Procedure

Page52
Cell Barring & Reservation
 Cell barring and reservation control are two mechanis
ms for operators to control their networks.
 It is only used to control the cell selection and res
election for idle UE

Page53
Relevant UE Behavior
 If a cell is neither barred nor reserved for operator
use, UEs can consider this cell as a candidate during
cell selection and reselection procedures.
 If a cell is not barred but is reserved for operator
use, UEs treat this cell during cell selection and re
selection procedures as follows:
 If UEs of access class 11 or 15 camp on their HPLMN or
an EHPLMN, the UEs can treat this cell as a candidate.
 Otherwise, UEs treat this cell as a barred cell

Page54
Relevant UE Behavior (Cont.)
 If a cell is barred, UEs behave as follows during cel
l selection and reselection procedures:
 The UEs cannot select or reselect this cell
 When intraFreqReselection in the SIB1 indicates that
intra-frequency reselection is allowed, the UEs may sel
ect another cell on the same frequency if reselection c
riteria are fulfilled. Otherwise, UE can’t reselect th
e other cell.

Page55
Contents
6. Paging Procedure

Page56
Trigger of Paging
 Triggered by MME
 MME initiates a paging message according to the TAL inf
ormation in the message, the eNodeB transmits the pagin
g message over the PCCH to the UE in all the cells belo
nging to the TAs in the TAL
 Triggered by eNodeB
 When the SI message changes, the eNodeB transmits a pag
ing message to notify all the UEs in the EMM-REGISTERED
state in the cell and transmits the updated SI message
in the next SI message modification period

Page57
Paging Mechanism
 PF: Paging frame, in one paging cycle , there could be man

y paging frames, depends on NB configuration
 PO: Paging occasion, is the paging subframe for each UE, t
he PF and PO is assigned by eNodeB using hash algorithm ba
sed on IMSI
 The PO number = NB x T

Page58
Paging Channel Configuration
 MOD PCCHCFG

Page62
Summary
 What is UE behaviors in idle mode?
 What is priority for PLMN selection?
 How to perform cell search?
 What is criteria for cell selection?
 And how about cell selection?
 How to configure paging channel capacity?

Page63
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LTE eRAN6.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Frame synchronization and

System message reception

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Device can identify Cell ID and

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Criteria for cell selection

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Note: if priority indicator is set Not CFG, then UE do

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Serving cell Neighbor cell

R_N > R_S

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Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

No need consider serving

Criteria for Rx quality based (only for LTE&UMTS):

Criteria for Rx level based (For all system) :

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Both serving cell and

Criteria based on Rx level (for all system)

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2013 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.