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Education System of
Selected Countries
Prepared by:
Mica E.Sevillano
Giselle Nuñez
IV-BEEd
Benchmarking is learning the best from the best practices of the
world’s best educational systems.
1. Learning to Know,
2. Learning to Do,
3. Learning to Be,
4. Learning to Live together, and
5. Learning to transform.
Educational System of Australia
Basic Education in Australia
The entry age of compulsory education is 6 years old and exit age,
15 years old.
Primary education is provided by government and non-
government primary schools.
The length of the program is six years for 6 years old to 12 years old
children.
However, in most states, children start primary school at the age of
5 when they enroll in preparatory or kindergarten year.
Basic Education in Australia
After the primary school, the junior secondary level which is for four
years comes next.
The age level of children in this level is from 12 to 16 years old.
At the end of the junior secondary level, a Junior Secondary
Certificate of Education (Year 10 Certificate) is awarded.
The government, non-government Co-Educational
Comprehensive/Multi-Purpose High School provides junior
secondary level of education.
Basic Education in Australia
A senior secondary level is provided for two years after the junior
secondary level.
Students are from 16 to 18 years old in this level.
Senior secondary level is no longer compulsory education.
It is being offered by government and non-government providers.
A senior Secondary Certificate of Education (Year 12 Certificate) is
awarded at the end of the senior secondary level.
Basic Education in Australia
The most populous country of the world is China. With over 200
million students attending public schools taught by over 9 million
teachers in the elementary, junior, and senior high schools, it is the
largest educational system of the world (Wang,1996; Nanjundiah,
1996).
The course syllabi are written by scientists and professors hired by
the National Educational Commission.
The subject matter and instructional contents are uniform for all.
The first six years of school make up the primary grades which is
devoted to development of cognitive skills, and this is followed by
another six years of high schools.
Educational System of China
To get into the universities (there are more than 500) the student
must take two exams; the first one is a national achievement test
and the second one is given by the university itself.
The competition is quite fierce and some students who fail the
test will take another year to study and prepare to take the test
again. These students are called ronin, which meant samurai.
Higher Education in Japan
The eight learning areas that form the basis of all basic education
up to the Further Education Training(FET) Certificate are:
1. Language, Literacy and Communication
2. Mathematical Literacy, mathematics and Mathematical Science
3. Natural Science
4. Technology
5. Human and SocialScience
6. Economics and Management Science
7. Arts and Culture
8. Life Orientation
Higher Education in South
Africa
Foundation Stage
Key Stage One
Key Stage Two
Key Stage Three
Key Stage Four
Post 16 Education
Foundation Stage
it includes children aged 5-7 years and year groups grades 1-2. It
mandates core subjects including English, Mathematics, and
Science and non-core foundation subjects as design/technology,
history, art/design, music and physical education.
Other statutory areas are religious education, the format of
which is decided by local education authorities (LEA’S) or by the
faith in which the school wasfounded.
Key Stage Two
it includes those aged 14-16 and year groups 10-11. It covers the
statutory program that must be taught to all students.
Most schools include in their core curriculum courses that lead to
qualifications in each of the five subject areas which are English,
Math, Science, Information and Communication Technology (ICT),
and Physical education.
Post 16Education
high school
Grades 7-12 or 8-12
Ages 12-18 years old
High school diploma is awarded
2 levels
Junior high school
Grades 7-8, 7-9, or 8-9
Ages 12-14 years old
Senior high school
Grades 9-12, or 10-12
Ages 14-18 years old.
Duration of compulsory education is from entry of 6 years old to exit of 18 years old.
Higher Education in USA
School is compulsory for all children in New Zealand from age 6-16.
Children are eligible fro free education if they are New Zealand
citizens or residents, or if they qualify as domestic students.
The average number of students to a teacher in every classroom is
18-1 in primary schooling and 15-1 in secondary schooling in state
schools.
There are three types of schools in New Zealand.
3 types of school in New
Zealand
State-funded;
State integrated; and
Private
Basic Education in New
Zealand
English
Health and PhysicalEducation
Language
Mathematics and Statistics
Science
Social Science
Technology
The Arts
Basic Education in New
Zealand
Thinking;
Using language, symbols, and texts-different ways to
communicate and understand information;
Managing self-a “can-do” attitude
Relating to others-being able to listen, see different points of view
and share ideas;and
Participating and contributing-big a group member and including
others.
Basic Education in New
Zealand
New Zealand law requires all children aged 6 years and over to be
in schools.
Most begin as they turn 5 years old.
For the first three years in primary education, one grade level each
year, children are moved to another five more years before going
to secondary school.
Secondary schools
Students progress through five levels and must stay until age 17-18.
In the first two years of secondary, grade 9 and 10, all students
learn English, Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social
Studies, Arts, Physical Education and Health Education.
Optional subjects in the first two years of secondary schools may
include Economics, History, Geography, Electronics, Sewing,
Keyboard skills, drama, journalism, French, Japanese and Maori.
Secondary schools
The New Zealand school year is divided into four terms for primary,
intermediate and secondary schools.
Students have six week summer holiday break and three two-
week breaks between each of the four terms.
The exact dates change from year-year.
School day usually begins at 9:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm or 3:30
pm.
School Term