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Mineral Nutrition
Mineral Nutrition in plants
• Plants are:
• Capable of making all necessary organic
compounds from inorganic compounds and
elements in the environment (autotrophic)
• Supplied with all the carbon, hydrogen, and
oxygen they could ever need (CO2, H2O)
• Required to obtain all other elements from
the soil so in a sense plants act as soil
miners.
Mineral Nutrition in plants
• The study of how plants obtain, distribute,
metabolize, and utilize mineral nutrients.
Crop
Yield,
tons/hecta
re
Crop
Yield,
tons/hect
are
• Nutrients are
redistributed in the
phloem
• Elongation zone
– Cells elongate rapidly, undergo
final round of divisions to form
the endodermis. Some cells
thicken to form casparian
strip
• Maturation zone
– Fully formed root with xylem
and phloem – root hairs first
appear here
Root absorbs different mineral ions
in different areas
• Calcium
– Apical region
• Iron
– Apical region (barley)
– Or entire root (corn)
• Potassium, nitrate, ammonium, and
phosphate
– All locations of root surface
• In corn, elongation zone has
max K accumulation and
nitrate absorption
• 3: Symplast pathway:
• Water travels from one cell
to the next via
plasmodesmata.
– The symplast consist of the
entire network of cell
cytoplasm interconnected by
plasmodesmata
Minerals get taken up with Water
• At the endodermis:
• Water movement through
the apoplast pathway is
stopped by the Casparian
Strip
– Band of radial cell walls
containing suberin , a wax-
like water-resistant material
• The casparian strip breaks
continuity of the apoplast
and forces water and
solutes to cross the
endodermis through the
plasma membrane
– So all water movement
across the endodermis occurs
through the symplast
Nutrients move from fungi to
root cells
• Ectotrophic Mycorrhizal
– Occurs by simple diffusion from the hyphae in
the hartig net to the root cells
• Abscission is controlled by a
special layer of cells at the
base of the petiole, the
abscission layer.