Major Development

Programs and
Personalities in Science
and Technologies in the
Philippines
Major Development
Programs
in Science and
Technologies
in the Philippines
Philippine science and
technology has a long
history, dating back to
the early American
colonial period during
which the Bureau of
Science was created.
Moreover, the public
school system was
created at about the
same period.

• University of the
Philippines
Major shifts in the
direction of Philippine S&T
took place right after the
proclamation of
independence in 1946.

• reorganized into an
Institute of Science
There were also major
shifts in the 1950s and
1960s that focused on
S&T institutional
capacity building.

• infrastructure-support
facilities
In response to these
problems and to the
need for S&T to generate
products and processes
that were supposed to
have greater beneficial
impact on the country.
In the 1980s, research utilization was given stronger
emphasis.

• NSTA - National Science and Technology Authority

• PCHRD - Philippine Council for Health Research and
Development
• PCIERD - Philippine Council for Industry and Energy
Research and Development
• PCARRD - Philippine Council for Agriculture,
Forestry and Natural Resources Research and
Development
• NRCP - National Research Council of the
Philippines
The creation of the
councils and research
institutes under the NSTA
showed a clear shift in
science policy from one
of a technology push to a
demand-pull strategy.
After the EDSA
Revolution in 1986, the
NSTA was reorganized
into what is now called
the Department of
Science and Technology
(DOST) by virtue of
Executive Order 128.
For a more effective delivery of certain
functions, the DOST was further
restructured, resulting in the
establishment of the:

• TAPI - Technology Application and

Promotion Institute
• SEI - Science Education Institute
• STII - Science and Technology
Information Institute
The National Institute of Science and
Technology was reorganized into the
present Industrial Technology Development
Institute.

• PCASTRD - Philippine Council for

Advanced Science and Technology
Research and Development
• PCAMRD - Philippine Council for Aquatic
and Marine Research and Development
Furthermore, the leadership of
DOST placed greater
emphasis on massive
technology transfer activities.
It also initiated specific
interventions through various
programs such as the
Comprehensive Technology
Transfer and
Commercialization (CTTC).
S&T services were also provided to
supplement R&D and technology
transfer:

• upgrading of testing
• standardization and quality control
services
• various forms of technical assistance
and consulting services.
R&D institutes undertook contract
researches to foster the collaboration
among the institutes, the private sector
and the academe. Furthermore, they
initiated funding assistance to technology
developers and acceptors through tie-ups
with financing institutions such as the
Development Bank of the Philippines,
Technology Livelihood Resource Center,
Landbank, and Private Development
Corporation of the Philippines.
To facilitate the transfer of foreign
technology, science parks were set up.
These parks were also intended to:

a) serve as vehicles for university

interaction with private industry;
b) develop new knowledge-based
industries and strengthen existing ones;
and
c) provide a propitious environment for
innovation and contract research.
In 1998 a presidential task force
on S&T was formed to deal with
the overall problems confronting
R&D and S&T development in the
country, and to formulate an S&T
development plan that would
support the national development
goal of attaining a newly
industrialized country status by
the year 2000.
During the Ramos
administration, the DOST
initiated a Science and
Technology Agenda for National
Development (STAND
Philippines 2000), which
embodied the country’s
technology development plan in
the medium term, in particular,
for the period 1993-1998.
Summary of Science
& Technology policy
programs in the
Philippines
 Modernization of the Production Sectors
• CTTC - Comprehensive Technology Transfer and Commercialization
Program
• Support programs to the CTTC
• Investors
• National and regional technology fairs
• Technology financing programs
• Information services
• DOST training centers
• Regional and provincial S&T centers
• DOST Academy Technology Business Entrepreneurship Development
Program
• Technology business incubators
• Science and technology parks
• Global search for technology
• Program of assistance to investors
 Upgrading of R&D
Activities

• R&D priority plan

• Grant-in-aids program
• Contract Research
Program
• R&D Incentive Programs
 Development of R&D Infrastructure

• Manpower Development Program in Science

and Engineering
• Grade school and secondary school level
• Vocational and Technical Education
• Scientific Career System (SCS)
• Utilization of Filipino exports
• Recognition of S&T efforts
• Balik-Scientists Program Development of
S&T culture
• Organizing and strengthening of S&T
Major Personalities
in Science and
Technologies
in the Philippines
Fe Villanueva del
Mundo was a
Filipina
pediatrician, the
founder of the first
pediatric hospital
in the Philippines.
Eduardo
Quisumbing was a
Filipino biologist,
a leading
authority of plants
in the Philippines.
Gavino Cajulao
Trono Jr. is a
Filipino biologist
dubbed as the
“Father of
Kappaphycus
farming”.
Maria Orosa Ylagan
was a Filipina food
technologist,
pharmaceutical
chemist,
humanitarian and
war heroine.