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PET-378
CRN 2125
FALL 2018
PETROLEUM ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
■ Introduction
■ Objectives
■ Importance of formation evaluation
■ Data from formation evaluation
■ Permeability
■ Formation Damage Evaluation System
■ Data and Analysis
■ Conclusion
Introduction
■ Formation evaluation is the application used to explore and investigate hydrocarbon resources in
geological formation, as it should be conducted in an environmentally conscious manner.
■ Petrophysicists are engineers or geologists that specialize in the profession of formation evaluation
■ The process includes the acquisition of detailed and systematic data, in addition, gathering and
interpretation of qualitative and quantitative data while applying engineering principles.
3
Formation Evaluation Objectives
The primary objective of formation evaluation is to determine:
■ The reservoir's producing capabilities. The initial discovery of a reservoir lies squarely in the
hands of the exploration geologist using:
■ Seismic.
■ To provide the reservoir engineers with the formation’s geological and physical
parameters necessary for the construction of a fluid-flow model of the reservoir.
5
Data from Formation Evaluation
We are interested from data:
– Rock Type
– Porosity
– Fluid Type
– Reservoir Structure
Lithology Logs ( SP and Gamma Ray) There are two other tools, the SP log and the Gamma Ray log,
one or both of which are almost always used in wireline
logging and they are indispensable as additional guides to
FORMATION DAMAGE EVALUATION SYSTEM
DATA
4 1377.256 68.78467 -2.125 71.94727 -1 3.509735 -1.80543 70.90967
6 1377.378 67.50293 -2.49121 70.11621 -1 3.491425 -1.80726 70.11621
8 1377.073 66.09912 -2.49121 68.59033 -1 3.558563 -1.8158 68.59033
AND
10 1376.829 64.08496 -2.06396 66.51514 -1 3.57077 -1.81336 66.14893
12 1376.157 63.35254 -2.97949 66.20996 -1 3.430389 -1.82008 66.20996
14 1376.218 62.98633 -2.125 65.11133 -1 3.418182 -1.81397 65.11133
16 1376.829 61.21631 -2.24707 63.95166 -1 3.491425 -1.81031 63.46338
ANALYSIS
18 1376.829 61.15527 -1.88086 63.70752 -1 3.418182 -1.8213 63.70752
20 1376.462 61.70459 -1.57568 63.28027 -1 3.399872 -1.81641 63.28027
22 1376.462 60.23975 -1.75879 62.66992 -1 3.424286 -1.80421 61.99854
24 1375.791 60.42285 -1.94189 62.36475 -1 3.528046 -1.8158 62.36475
26 1375.73 60.66699 -1.57568 62.24268 -1 3.34494 -1.80482 62.24268
28 1375.913 59.99561 -1.69775 61.38818 -1 3.473114 -1.80421 61.69336
30 1377.012 59.99561 -1.69775 61.32715 -1 3.4487 -1.80604 61.32715
32 1376.89 59.62939 -2.125 61.75439 -1 3.418182 -1.81092 61.75439
34 1376.523 60.97217 -2.55225 63.52441 -1 3.412079 -1.79871 63.52441
36 1376.035 59.56836 -2.06396 61.81543 -1 3.485321 -1.80116 61.81543
38 1376.035 60.91113 -2.24707 63.1582 -1 3.479218 -1.79871 63.1582
40 1376.34 61.09424 -1.51465 62.91406 -1 3.46701 -1.80604 62.60889
Experiment Results and Discussion