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Sukiswo
sukiswok@yahoo.com
Jartel, Sukiswo 1
Outline
Pendahuluan
Passive Design
– Pi Attenuator
– Tee Attenuator
– Bridged T Attenuator
Active Design
– Narrowand Active Variable Attenuator
– Broadband Active Variable Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 2
Pendahuluan
Attenuator : device yang digunakan untuk :
– Mengatur level signal
– Mengontrol impedansi yang tidak match dan
– Mengisolasi tahap rangkaian
Attenuator :
– Passive
– Active
Jartel, Sukiswo 3
Passive Design
Passive Design
– Pi Attenuator
– Tee Attenuator
– Bridged T Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 4
Pi Attenuator
Rangkaian Pi Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 5
Pi Attenuator
Besarnya komponen R1, R2 dan R3 sbb :
Jartel, Sukiswo 6
Pi Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 7
Tee Attenuator
Rangkaian Tee Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 8
Tee Attenuator
Besarnya komponen R1, R2 dan R3 sbb :
Jartel, Sukiswo 9
Tee Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 10
Bridged Tee Attenuator
Rangkaian Bridged Tee Attenuator :
Jartel, Sukiswo 11
Bridged Tee Attenuator
Besarnya komponen R1dan R4 sbb :
Jartel, Sukiswo 12
Active Design
Active Design
– Narrowand Active Variable Attenuator
– Broadband Active Variable Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 13
Narrowand Active Variable Attenuator
If we use the bridged-T network as a basis of an
active attenuator we need to add the bias circuits
to complete a basic design.
The circuit has been set up such that the currents
through D1 and D4 are inverse to each other ie
when D1 current is high then D4 current is low
and visa versa.
When the PIN diode is on (high current)is has low
attenuation.
So when D1 is on and D4 is off, the two R’s and
D4 are out of circuit and the attenuation through
the circuit is low.
Jartel, Sukiswo 14
Narrowand Active Variable Attenuator
When D1 is off and D4 is on the signal
instead of passing through D1 will pass to
ground via D4 and the circuit will be in a
high attenuation state.
Intermediate currents through D1 & D4 will
allow attenuation from max to min.
This circuit is Bridged T attenuator, where
resistors R1 & R4 have been replaced by
PIN diodes D1 and D4.
Jartel, Sukiswo 15
Narrowand Active Variable Attenuator
Rangkain sbb :
Jartel, Sukiswo 16
Narrowand Active Variable Attenuator
A typical microwave PIN diode is from
Agilent HSMP-3810 has a low resistance of
10 ohms and a high resistance of 1500
ohms.
Jartel, Sukiswo 17
Narrowand Active Variable Attenuator
Therefore, using such a device we could
design an attenuator with the following min
and max attenuations:
Jartel, Sukiswo 18
Narrowand Active Variable Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 19
Broadband Active Variable Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 20
Broadband Active Variable Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 21
Broadband Active Variable Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 22
Broadband Active Variable Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 23
Broadband Active Variable Attenuator
Switches are formed by GaAs SPDT switches eg
MA4AGSW2 50MHz to 70GHz SPDT MMIC.
Jartel, Sukiswo 24
Soal
1. Design attenuator dengan atenuasi 5 dB,
impedansi input 60 , impedansi output
50 dan tentukan besarnya komponen
yang digunakan jika :
– Digunakan Pi Attenuator
– Digunakan Tee Attenuator
Jartel, Sukiswo 25