What is VLSI?

Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating

an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands
of transistors into a single chip.
VLSI began in the 1970s when
complex semiconductor and communication technologies
were being developed.
The microprocessor is a VLSI device.
Before the introduction of VLSI technology most ICs had a
limited set of functions they could perform.
An electronic circuit might consist of a CPU, ROM, RAM and
other glue logic. VLSI lets IC designers add all of these into
one chip.
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OR
Very large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of
integrating or embedding hundreds of thousands of
transistors on a single silicon semiconductor
microchip.
VLSI technology was conceived in the late 1970s
when advanced level computer processor microchips
were under development.
VLSI is a successor to large-scale integration (LSI),
medium-scale integration (MSI) and small-scale
integration (SSI) technologies.
VLSI Technology
VLSI is one of the most widely used technologies for
microchip processors, integrated circuits (IC) and
component designing. It was initially designed to
support hundreds of thousands of transistor gates
on a microchip which, as of 2012, exceeded several
billion. All of these transistors are remarkably
integrated and embedded within a microchip that
has shrunk over time but still has the capacity to
hold enormous amounts of transistors.
The first 1 mega byte RAM was built on top of VLSI
design principles and included more than one million
transistors on its microchip dye.
 Integrated circuit classification

Name Signification Year Number of Number of

Transistors Logic Gates

SSI small-scale 1964 1 to 10 1 to 12

integration

MSI medium-scale 1968 10 to 500 13 to 99

integration
.

LSI large-scale 1971 500 to 20,000 100 to 9,999

integration

VLSI very large-scale 1980 20,000 to 10,000 to

integration 1,000,000 99,999

ULSI ultra-large-scale 1984 1,000,000 and 100,000 and

integration more more
Why VLSI?

• Integration improves the design

• Lower parasitic = higher speed

• Lower power consumption

• Physically smaller
Integration reduces manufacturing cost -
(almost) no manual assembly
VLSI advantages:
VLSI has many advantages-

1. Reduces the Size of Circuits.

2. Reduces the effective cost of the devices.
3. Increases the Operating speed of circuits
4. Requires less power than Discrete components.
5. Higher Reliability
6. Occupies a relatively smaller area.
 VLSI Applications
VLSI is an implementation technology for electronic circuitry -
analogue or digital
It is concerned with forming a pattern of interconnected
switches and gates on the surface of a crystalofsemiconductor
• Microprocessors
• personal computers
• microcontrollers
• Memory - DRAM / SRAM
• Special Purpose Processors - ASICS (CD players, DSP
applications)
• Optical Switches
Has made highly sophisticated control systems mass-
producable and therefore cheap
VLSI Applications

In today's world VLSI chips are widely used in various

branches of Engineering like:
1.Voice and Data Communication networks
2.Digital Signal Processing
3.Computers
4.Commercial Electronics
5.Automobiles
6.Medicine and many more.
VLSI Chips
 Top 10 VLSI Companies in India
1 | Texas Instruments
Corporate office – Dallas, United State | Establishment –1951 |
Business – Semiconductor | Website – www.ti.com |
Texas Instruments is world’s third largest semiconductor company and a
chip producer for mobile phones. The company is among the top 10
semiconductor companies in India and its product offering includes
analog electronics, calculators, integrated circuits and radio frequency
identification. It was founded in year 1951 and headquartered in Dallas,
United states.
2 | Analog Device Inc.
Corporate office – Norwood, USA | Establishment – 1965 |
Business – Semiconductor | Website – www.analog.com |
Analog Device Inc is a semiconductor design and manufacturing company
which is a market leader in data conversion and signal technology. Analog
device is founded in year 1965 and its design center is located in
Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, Scotland, Taiwan, Germany, UK, China,
Scotland and India.
3 | Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Corporate office – San Jose, USA | Establishment – 1982 |
Business – Semiconductor | Website – www.cypress.com |
Cypress semiconductor is a semiconductor manufacturing
and design company established in year 1982. The US based
company has total 14 design centers and more than 40 sales
offices located all across the globe. Its product offering
includes capacitance sensing systems, Psoc, optical sensor
and wireless solution.
4 | Broadcom Corporation
Corporate office – Irvine, USA | Establishment – 1991 |
Business – Semiconductor | Website – www.broadcom.com |
Broad corporation is rated among the top 10 semiconductor
manufacturers in India; an American company which was
established in 1991 by professor and student duo Henry
Samueli and Henry T Nicholas. Its product portfolio includes
Integrated circuits, cable converter boxes, wireless networks,
cable modems, professors, Bluetooth, VIOP, GPS, server
farms, digital subscriber line
.
5 | Cisco Systems
Corporate office – San Jose, USA | Establishment – 1984 |
Business – Network Equipments | Website – www.cisco.com |
Cisco Systems is a MNC and one of the leading design and
manufacturer of networking equipment. Its major product offering
includes Networking device, Optical networking, storage area
networks, wireless, VOIP, IOS and NX OS software etc. It is
headquartered in San Jose, USA and has employed more than
75000 people all across the globe.
6 | Bit Mapper Integration Technologies Private Limited
Corporate office – Pune, Maharashtra | Establishment – 1985 |
Business – Electronic Design | Website – www.bitmapper.com |
Bit Mapper is a technology company offering electronic system
design using PCB and FPGA design. The company is offering design
solution to various sector such as defense, aerospace,
telecommunication and software. It is a leading VLSI company in
7 | Horizon Semiconductors
Corporate office – Bangalore, Karnataka | Establishment – 1815|
Business – Semiconductor | Website – www.horizonsemi.com |
Horizon Semiconductors is an integrated silicon solution provider and
its product offering includes single chip cable, Satellite set-top box,
dual channel HD channel, 2d & 3d graphics, Single chip Blu-ray, trans
coder and encoder ICs. It is one among the top semiconductor
companies in India.
8 | Einfochips limited
Corporate office – Ahmadabad, Gujarat | Establishment – 1994 |
Business – Semiconductor | Website – www.einfochips.com |
Among the top 10 VLSI companies in India, Einfochips is one of the
most trusted brands in product engineering and semiconductor
service; and serves to Aerospace & defense, energy, healthcare, retail
and software sector. It is headquartered in Ahmadabad, Gujarat.
9 | Trident Tech Labs
Corporate office – New Delhi, India | Establishment – 2000 |
Business – Electronic Design | Website – www.tridenttechlabs.com |
Established in year 2000, Trident Techlabs is a knowledge based
technology organization which offers electronic design solution. The
company is a leading computer aided engineering provider and
reputed name in Very Large Scale Integration companies in India.
10 | HCL technologies
Corporate office – Noida, Uttar Pradesh | Establishment – 1991 |
Business – IT and Software | Website – www.hcltech.com|
HCL technologies is a software, KPO and IT service provider
headquartered in Noida, Uttar Pradesh. The company has office in
26 countries worldwide to provide support and consultancy to
industry verticals including defense & aviation industry, energy,
power, software, manufacturing, semiconductor, retail etc. It has
also well known name in VLSI companies in India and its engineering
& Research division provides support to semiconductor industry.
 THE END

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