CHEMISTRY

chemisWHY. .chemisCRY. .chemisBYE

1. CHEMICAL REACTION AND
EQUATION
2. NAMING COMPOUNDS
CHEMICAL
REACTION
CHEMICAL REACTION
PHYSICAL change VS CHEMICAL change
In CHEMICAL CHANGE, there is
- a breaking and forming of bonds
- production of light /
- evolution of gas /
- temperature changes /
- change in intrinsic properties (color, odor) /
- formation of precipitate
CHEMICAL REACTION
Parts and Symbol

CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu

Reactant Product

Chemical
Reaction
CHEMICAL REACTION
Parts and Symbol
Heat

H2 O2(𝑎𝑞) + MnO2(𝑠) H2 O(l) + O2(𝑔)

Aqueous Solid Liquid Gas

 TYPES OF
CHEMICAL REACTION
“ChemHUGOT”
1. COMBINATION (Synthesis) REACTION

A+B AB
2. DECOMPOSITION REACTION

AB A +B
3. SINGLE DISPLACEMENT (Replacement)
REACTION

A + BC AC + B
4. DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT (Methathesis)
REACTION

AB + CD AC + BD
5. COMBUSTION (Burning) REACTION

C4 H10 + O2 CO2 + H2 O
6. ACID-BASE REACTION

HCl + NaOH NaCl+ H2 O

CHEMICAL EQUATION
(Empirical or Molecular)
• Empirical formulas show the simplest
whole number ratio of these atoms.
Ex. CH2O

• Molecular formulas show the actual ratio

of atoms in the compound.
Ex. C6H12O6
 Chemical Formula Empirical Formula Molecular Formula

1. Hydrogen peroxide HO H2O2

2. Benzene CH C6H6

3. Dinitrogen tetroxide NO2 N2O4

NAMING COMPOUNDS
(Ionic Compounds)
IONIC COMPOUND

1 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 +
1 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 (−)
MOLECULAR/COVALENT COMPOUND

2 𝑁𝑜𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙s (−)
𝐈𝐎𝐍𝐈𝐂 𝐂𝐎𝐌𝐏𝐎𝐔𝐍𝐃𝐒
1. IONIC COMPOUND W/O TRANSITION
METAL

𝐴𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑚 𝑂𝑥𝑖𝑑𝑒
Al2O3
Transition metals
2. IONIC COMPOUND With TRANSITION
METAL

• 𝑁𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 +

(Roman numeral) + Nonmetal
ending in ide
2. IONIC COMPOUND With TRANSITION
METAL

Fe2O3
Iron (III) Oxide
3. IONIC COMPOUND With POLYATOMIC
ATOM
3. IONIC COMPOUND With POLYATOMIC
ATOM

Name of metal + Polyatomic

atom
3. IONIC COMPOUND With POLYATOMIC
ATOM
Calcium Phosphate
Molecular: Ca3(PO4)2
Empirical: Ca3(PO4)2
Sodium Hydroxide
Molecular: NaOH
Empirical: NaOH
4. IONIC COMPOUND With TRAMSITION
METAL & POLYATOMIC ATOM

𝑁𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 +

(Roman numeral) + Nonmetal
ending in ide
4. IONIC COMPOUND With TRAMSITION
METAL & POLYATOMIC ATOM

Cu(NO3)2
Copper (II) Nitrate
Prefixes
• Mono
• Di
• Tri
• Tetra
• Penta
• Hexa
• Hepta
• Octo
• Nona
• deca