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The document discusses the planning and design of a building's water heating system. It describes the types of hot water storage tanks, including range boilers and storage tanks. It also outlines three types of hot water distribution systems: upfeed and gravity return systems for small buildings, overhead feed and gravity return for tall buildings, and pump circuit systems for large buildings. The document notes factors to consider when sizing a hot water tank, such as the building design, occupancy, and the heating capacity of the water supply device.
The document discusses the planning and design of a building's water heating system. It describes the types of hot water storage tanks, including range boilers and storage tanks. It also outlines three types of hot water distribution systems: upfeed and gravity return systems for small buildings, overhead feed and gravity return for tall buildings, and pump circuit systems for large buildings. The document notes factors to consider when sizing a hot water tank, such as the building design, occupancy, and the heating capacity of the water supply device.
The document discusses the planning and design of a building's water heating system. It describes the types of hot water storage tanks, including range boilers and storage tanks. It also outlines three types of hot water distribution systems: upfeed and gravity return systems for small buildings, overhead feed and gravity return for tall buildings, and pump circuit systems for large buildings. The document notes factors to consider when sizing a hot water tank, such as the building design, occupancy, and the heating capacity of the water supply device.
Planning and design of hot water supply and return pipes, water heaters and appurtenance within the building and premises. Domestic Hot-Water Supply STORAGE TANK/WATER HEATING DEVICES Two Types of Tanks: Range Boiler – small hot-water tank; 12 – 24”Ф/6’ long Storage Tank – large hot-water tank; 24 – 54”Ф/15’ long STORAGE TANK/WATER HEATING DEVICES Range Boiler Hot-Water Distribution Systems – convey heated water storage unit to fixtures Three Types of Installations: 1 Upfeed and Gravity Return – small residential/industrial installations; constant circulation of hot water within the piping arrangement. 2 Overhead Feed and Gravity Return System – buildings of extreme height; in the closed system of piping water rises when heated. As it reach the high point of the system, gravity return it to the storage unit. Pump Circuit System – circulation of hot water to by means of mechanical device; larger buildings
The Indirect and Direct Plumbing System
1 Indirect - has only the amount of pressure from the gravity created from the cold water storage tank 2 Direct - has the same cold water pressure that is available from the mains water in the street. Hot-Water Distribution Systems Indirect Hot-Water Distribution Systems Direct 1.7.3.5 Things to Consider in Sizing the Hot Water Tank: Design of the building Number of occupants Heating capacity of the supply device Water Heating Devices: Water back – installed in a range Furnace coil – placed in the fire box directly above the live coil fire Coal heater – large heating surface Gas heater – gas burner placed below the coil Instantaneous water heater – operates by gas and water valves which open and close by turn as the water is drawn Automatic storage water heater – thermostatic control; magnesium rod to control rust and corrosion. gas-operated type (LPG) Steam heater Under water-line heater – the inlet and outlet of the coil are connected to the boiler of the heating plant below its water line Electric heater –controlled by a thermostat Solar heater