Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense & Past Perfect Tense

 I Putu Jaya Kusuma Arisudana (02.2018.1.09602)
 Leovergildo Jose De Andrade Abi (02.2018.1.09609)
 I Putu Gede Purna Mertha Artha (02.2018.1.09648)
 Rizky Haura Nindya S (02.2018.1.90649)
Welcome!!
Today we will study about Perfect
Tense
Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense

1. To expresses past action with no specific time indicated.

2. The formula :

S + Has / Have + V3

 Has/have + past participle of the verb

 Eg : has/have + (known/come/cheated/sent)

3. Time Signal

for, since, already, yet, just

Timeline of Present Perfect Tense
 The Formula

Formula Example

Possitive Sentence (+)

I have read the book He has left
S + auxiliary verb (have/has) + past participle (verb-3)

Negative Sentence (-)

I have not read the book He hasn’t left
S + auxiliary verb (have/has) + not + past participle (verb-3)

Introgative Sentence (?)

Have I read the book Has he left
auxiliary verb (have/has) + S + past participle (verb-3)
Time Expression
Time Expression Example

• already (sudah) • We haven’t seen Chan

• just (baru saja) recently
recently, lately (belum lama ini) • Haven’t you ever been
• ever (pernah) to South Korea?
• yet (masih) • Felix hasn’t received the
• for + period of time up to present: for document yet.
an hour (selama satu jam), for three
• We haven’t seen Lucas
days (selama tiga hari), for two
weeks (selama dua minggu), for a
for two weeks.
long time (selama waktu yang lama), • It hasn’t rained since
for many years (selama bertahun- February.
tahun)
• since + starting time: since yesterday
(sejak kemarin), since 7 am (sejak
jam 7 pagi), since February (sejak
Februari), since we first met (sejak
kita pertama bertemu), since I moved
here (sejak saya pindah kesini
 Rule 1

Example

• Can you recommend the most

delicious seafood restaurant in this
town? Yes, I’ve visited all of them.
• I’ve read this book.
An action which took place in the past. The time of the
• The applicant has received a
action is unknown.
favourable reply from the company.
• The unemployed graduates have
applied for a bank loan to start their
freshwater fish project.
 Rule 2

Example

• The consultant has trained many s

uccessful businessmen.
• His strategies have worked from th
e start
An action which started in the past , but it effect has contin
• I have lived in Gangnam for 3 mont
ued until the present and will probably continue into the fut
hs.
ure.
• Jae has studied in French since Ap
ril.
• Brian has worked already up to no
w.
 Rule 3

Example

• I have regularly participated in the

Malaysian Halal Exhibition for the p
ast five years.
An action that happened more than once in the past
• The tourists have visited KLCC thr
ee times.
• Mina has called you three times.
Past Perfect Tense
Past Perfect Tense

1. Describes an action which took place before

another action in past.

2. The formula :
S + Had+ V3

 Had + past participle of the verb

 Eg : had + (decreased / plunged / left)

3. Time Signal
before, after
 The Formula

Formula Example

Possitive Sentence (+)

My brother had slept They had come
S + had + past participle (V-3)

Negative Sentence (-)

My brother hadn’t slept They hadn’t come
S + had + not + past participle (V-3)

Introgative Sentence (?)

Had my brother slept Had they come
had + S + past participle (V-3)
 Rule 1
An action that happened before another action in the past;
there useually are two actions in the sentence
• S + had + V3 + before + S + V2
• S + V2 + after + S + had +V3
Example
• When Daniel came last night, the cake
had run out.
• The student had gotten a verbal
warning before his parents were called
• I had already eaten breakfast by the
time he picked me up.
• Prior to the proclamation, Indonesia
had been colonized by Japan for 3
years.
• The management trainee had prepare
d the report before she left for a semi
nar
• After the supervisor had read the
report, Mr. Ong walked.
 Rule 2
A state witch continued for a time in the past, but stopped
before now. There is no connection with the present :
Example
• Jackson had worked in Hongkong for
ten years before he moved to South
Korea.
• Mark had called me for one hours
before he left JYP building
• Momo had practiced dance for five
years before he took the scholarship
to Japan.
Future Perfect Tense
Future Perfect Tense

1. The future perfect is composed of two elements

the simple future of the verb "to have" (will ) + the past partici
ple of the main verb

Will + have + past participle

Future Perfect Tense
 The Formula

Formula Example

Possitive Sentence (+)

The student will have come Yeji will have eaten
S + will + have + past participle (verb-3)
Negative Sentence (-)
The Student will not have com
Yeji won’t have eaten
e
S + will + not + have + past participle (verb-3)
Introgative Sentence (?)
Will The students have come? Will Yeji have eaten?
will + S + have + past participle (verb-3)
 Rule 1

Example

• Will Yuna have gotten her passport

by then?
• Won’t you have sent the documents
by Thursday?
• I will have been here for six month
indicates that an action will have been completed (finished
s on June 23rd.
or "perfected") at some point in the future.
• By the time you read this I will have
left.
• Eric will have finished his report b
y this time next week.
 Thank you
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