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on
Fire Safety & Fire NOC
Presented By:
L K Dungrani Associates
101-102 1st Floor Yash Plaza,
Nanpura, Surat
What we will Learn Today?
क्ोंकक
Definition
An unplanned, unwanted event
or happening which produces
injury, death or property damage.
Unsafe Conditions
Improper lighting, Noisy machines
Insufficient ventilation,
Too much vibrations
Poor housekeeping,
No provision for dust
Insufficient cleanliness
collecting system
No guards to machines
No provision for gas
Unleveled floors,
scrubbing
No railing to stairs &
Unlabeled or damaged
floors
containers of hazardous
Non provision or
substance
maintenance of safety
devices on vessels & Improper tools and job
tanks specific equipments
UNSAFE ACTS
Causes of Accidents
1.Unsafe Conditions 2.Unsafe Act / Practice
Acts of God (Exceptional)
(Non Preventable) Unsafe Conditions 20 %
Planned Efforts can Reduce Planned Effort can Prevent
Damages
20%
1
Fatal
30
Lost Time
Accidents We Can Prevent
300
Recordable
Accidents
3,000
Near Miss
30,000
By Avoiding These
At Risk Behavior (Due to
Unsafe Acts & Conditions)
Reasons of Unsafe Conditions
R
Types of Accidents In Industry
Injury Due To Unguarded Dangerous
Parts
Fire – Personal Injury and Property Loss
Explosion – Massive Damage
Accidents Due to Chemicals – Fire,
Explosion, Exposure
Fall From Height
Failure of Equipments- Pressure vessel, Lifting
Tool, Hand Tools
Striking Against Object, Falling Objects
Slip & Trip
Electrocution-Shock
Vehicular Accidents
Some Hazards of In Factories
Dangerous parts of machinery
Dangerous Electrical Wiring
Toxic/Corrosive/ inflammable chemicals
Platform or stair without railing
Work place at height like roof, chimney, Skye Fold
Unleveled – uneven floor
Pressure Vessels & Plants
Lifting devices, Tackles, Tools, Lifts, crane,
Hot Objects
Pressurized Gas Cylinders
Gas Welding, Cutting
Spray Painting
Places without proper arrangement of emergency exit
HOW WE CAN ACHIVE SAFETY?
3 – Engineering
Control
Some Engineering Controls
Machine Guards
Railings & toe Guards of platforms, stairs
Dust Collecting System
Gas Scrubbing System
Noise Control-Absorption Arrangements
Ventilation & Humidification system, A.C.
Mechanical, Pneumatic etc Charging
System
Auto Controls of System
Electrical Safety…
Take away any of these things and the fire will be extinguished
THE FIRE TRIANGLE
An ignition source can be:
A Spark
Static electricity
Arc from electrical equipment, faulty or
otherwise
A lit cigarette
A hot light bulb
Friction
Fuel Classifications
Fires are classified according to the type of
fuel that is burning.
Down Corner
Minimum 20000 ltr. Storage water at terrace & 1 hose real. (Additional
value given in parenthesis shall be added if basement area exceeds 200
sq.mt. )
Industrial Buildings
Law Hazard.
4. Covered Area more than 500 sq.mt. (for building height above 15 m)
Fire extinguisher required
First aid Hose Real
Wet Riser
Yard Hydrant
Automatic Sprinkler System. (Required to be installed in basement, if
area of basement, if area of basement exceeds 200 sq.mt.)
Manually Operated Electronic Fire Alarm System.
Automatic Detection and Alarm System.
Minimum 75000 ltr. Storage water at Underground Static Water.
Minimum 5000 ltr. Storage water at terrace & 1 hose real. Additional
value given in parenthesis shall be added if basement area exceeds 200
sq.mt. )
Industrial Buildings
Moderate Hazard.
1. Covered Area up to 100 sq.mt.
Fire extinguisher required
First aid Hose Real
Automatic Sprinkler System.
Minimum 10000 ltr. Storage water at terrace
& 1 hose real.
Industrial Buildings
Moderate Hazard.
2. Covered Area more than 100 sq.mt. to up to 500
sq.mt.
Fire extinguisher required
First aid Hose Real
Automatic Sprinkler System.
Minimum 20000 ltr. Storage water at terrace
& 1 hose real.
Industrial Buildings
Moderate Hazard.
3. Covered Area more than 500 sq.mt and up to 1000 sq.mt. (for height
up to 15 m)
R
हमें आपकी
सहायता करने में
अधिक प्रसन्नता
होगी
Any Question?
Management Advisor
&
Dy. Director Industrial Safety & Health (Retd)
1st Floor, Yash Plaza, Besides Surat MRI, Opp, Allahabad Bank,
Athugar Street, Nanpura, Surat -395001
Ph.: 9825539954, 9825178778
Email: lkdungrani@gmail.com
THANK YOU
L K DUNGRANI ASSOCIATES