Part 1

Lesson 4
ARCHITECTURE
MONARES
PAGLINAWAN
SALAS

12 - Loyalty
 Architecture

• Considered to be one
of the most functional
branches of the visual
arts.

2
Forms of Contemporary
Architecture

3
Domestic Buildings
and Houses

Apartment

Refers to a building composed

of many residences called unit.

Usually built in populated

urban areas.

4
Domestic Buildings
and Houses

Bahay na Bato
Built in many areas during the
19th and 20th centuries.

Considered to be a residence
of the wealthy.

5
Domestic Buildings
and Houses

Barong-barong

 Houses of the landless

poor that are built on any
land or area.

6
Domestic Buildings
and Houses

Bungalow
 Refers to a one story house
with a wide front porch and
large windows.

7
Domestic Buildings
and Houses
Ethic Houses
Bahay Kubo Houseboat
 Considered as an ethnic house of  Basically a boat that also
Christian peasant families living in serves as a dwelling .
the low land areas.

 Typically owned by families

belonging in low income groups. 8
ETHNIC HOUSES

BAHAY KUBO HOUSEBOAT

9
Domestic Buildings
and Houses

One-and-a-Half Story House

 Characterized by an upper
level or story covering just
a half of the lower level.

10
Domestic Buildings
and Houses

Split-level House
 Split-level house in the
Philippines has two main levels.

 Lower level – kitchen, living,

dining area.

 Upper level – bedrooms.

11
Domestic Buildings
and Houses

Tsalet

 refers to a suburban
house that has one story, a
two story house with living
quarters on the upper
level, or an elevated one-
story house.
12
Commercial
Buildings

Market (Palengke)
 Refers to a place or a
building for buying and
selling goods.

13
Commercial
Buildings
Buildings that house banks,
business offices, and factories

 these buildings, especially

those created during
1950’s, have plain wall
surfaces and large
windows.

Makati, Philippines (1950)

14
 Government
Buildings

Capitol (Kapitolyo)
 Refers to the building of
the provincial government.

15
BATANGAS
Government
Buildings

Town Hall (Munisipyo)

 refers to the building of

the municipal government.

DAVAO CITY 16
Public Buildings
and Structures

School (Eskwelahan)
 refers to a place where
young people are
educated to become
productive members of the
community.

17
Public Buildings and
Structures

Kamalig

 Kamalig is the tagalog

term for a building used for
storing grain.

18
Public Buildings
and Structures

Masjid
 masjid or mosque refers
to place of worship of the
Muslims.

19
Public Buildings and
Structures

Cemetery (Sementeryo)

 a place where people bury

the dead.

20
Public Buildings
and Structures

Church (Simbahan)
 a place of worship for a
Christian congregation.
Types of Church :

• Roman Catholic Churches

• Aglipayan Churches
• Protestant Churches
• Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) Churches
21
 Public Buildings and
Structures
Church (Simbahan)
Roman Catholic Churches

 the typical Roman

Catholic church built during
the Spanish colonial period
has the “earthquake
Baroque” style.
22
 Public Buildings and
Structures
Church (Simbahan)
Aglipayan Churches
 Considering that the Iglesia
Filipina Independiente, or more
popularly known as the
Aglipayan church, is an
offshoot to the Roman Catholic
church, most of its churches
have the same style with 23
Roman Catholic churches.
 Public Buildings and
Structures
Church (Simbahan)
Protestant Churches
 Most Protestant churches
have have the Neogothic
architectural style, meaning
rib vaults and pointed
arches can be seen in the
structure.
24
 Public Buildings and
Structures
Church (Simbahan)
Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) Churches

 A typical façade of INC

has a triangular arch that is
lines with tall slender
towers.

25
Public Buildings and
Structures

Movie House (Sinehan)

 a place where people

watch films or motion
pictures.

26
 Public Buildings
and Structures

Theatre (Teatro)
 a building intended for
dance, musical, and
theatrical presentations.

27
Manila Metropolitan Theatre
Other Forms and
Structures

Fort (Kuta)

 Structures that are built

to defend a community
against enemies.

Taytay: Fort Santa Isabel

28
 Other Forms and
Structures

Lighthouse (Parola)
 A structure built on
island, peninsula, or rock
to ensure that ships will be
able to pass through a
narrow area safely.

29
BATANES
Other Forms and
Structures

Bridge (Tulay)

 a horizontal structure
that’s serves as a
passageway between
two areas separated by a
body of water, a hollow
area, or a road.
San Juanico Bridge, Leyte 30
THANK
YOU!
END OF LESSON 4!