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to prevent, reduce or
minimise the
effects of hazards on a
community
Having in place Policy, Legal
and Institutional Arrangements
Bangladesh: Establishment of Comprehensive
Disaster Management Programme (CDMP)
Indonesia: Strengthening institutional capacity
of BAKORNAS PBP
India: Establishment of National Disaster
Management Act and National Disaster, Management
Authority, 2005
Sri Lanka: Preparation of Road Map for, Disaster
Management 2005
Thailand: Establishment of a NEW Department of
Disaster Mitigation and Prevention (DDPM)
Range of Risk Management
Measures Structural Measures
• Engineering measures (keep
hazard away
from people)
• Landuse planning & management
measures
(keep people away from hazard)
• Control & protection works
(modifying the
hazard)
• Early warning (predicting hazard)
• Preparedness Planning (prepare in
anticipation of a hazard event
• Reconstruction planning after a
disaster
with the aim of reducing the
vulnerability
• Mainstreaming risk management
in
development practice &
institutionalization
Non-structural Measures
•Legislative: Land-Use and Risk Management Measures, National/State Legislation
• National Action Plan for Risk and Disaster Management, Land-Use Plans
• Specific Programs for Hazard Reduction
• Coastal Development Management
• Floodplain Management
• Acquisition of Property
• Landslide Planning: Landslide losses reduction through Hazard Mapping, Land-Use
Management, and Building and Grading Controls
• Agricultural Mitigation Plan
Non-structural Measures (contd..)