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 Related literature is also called conceptual

literatiure.Gathering literature related to the research is


very important to clarify the different variables being
studied. The related literature removes any vagueness
surrounding concepts central to the study . If the review
of related literature and the studies are gathered
appropriately and adequately, the different research
variables and the delimitation of the study are
determined. The indicators oer variables are likewise
identified and objectively established .All indicators are
clearly based on read articles from different publish
materials like reference, books, textbooks, manuals,
encyclopedias, dictionaries, bulletins, broadsheets,
journals, periodicals, etc. In addition to these printed
sources, there are also electronic references from the
internet.
 As a whole the purpose of gathering adequate
related litareature is to boost the confidence of
the researcher. He/she enriches his/her
knowledge and comprehension about the
variables being studied. In this is able to
satisfy any questions that may be raised by
his/her collegues, members of the panels
during the thesis or proposal of defense , or
even by readers.
 Examples of major variable: Study Habits
 Examples of sub-variable: Time spent
studying: methods of studying place of study
 Examples of indicators for methods of
studying: Using Books and other reference
materials: Writing important key terms and
pharses : memorizing definitions: doing
homework: asking parents about unclear
concepts.
 Effective study habits -- studying smarter --
can be learned to improve your ability to better
retain reading material. These habits include
approaching study with the right attitude,
choosing the right environment, minimizing
distractions, setting a realistic schedule, and
employing memory games, among others.
 Sub-variable. A sub-variable is
a variable (question or loop) which is indented
to another parent variable. For example, a
loop variable by definition needs at least
onesub-question.
 Sub-variable. A sub-variable is
a variable (question or loop) which is indented
to another parent variable. For example, a
loop variable by definition needs at least
onesub-question.
 A literature review is a specific type of
research paper that focuses on publish
literature on a give topic, It is often the first
step in doing original research scientific of
otherswise. It is more than a mere summary of
the literature, however, as it presents anaylses
patterens and critiques of individual sources,
groups of sources and the body literature as a
whole.
 Open web sources ( a person’s private home
page,as opposed to peer-reviewed online
journals or licensed database sites that
provide access to scholarly works) are not
usually considered reliable sources for
academic research .
 Place each work in the context of its
contribution to the understanding of the
subject under review.
 Describe the relationship of each work to the
others under consideration.
 Identify new ways to interpret and shed light
on any gaps in previous reseacrh.
 Resolve conficts between or among studies
arising from obviously of seemingy
contradictory ideas.
 Identify areas of proir scholarship to prevent
duplication of effort.
 Point the way forward for further research.
 Place one’s original work( in the case of these
of dissertations) in the context of existing
literature.

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