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Associated Insurance And Surety Co.

vs
Isabel Iya
Article 415: Immovable Properties, New Civil Code
V A LI NO & V A LI NO
Owners and possessors of a house of strong
materials
RIC E C REDIT FROM VALINO & VALINO C O UNTER-G UARANTY
NARIC Filed a bond worth 11,000.00 pesos Executed a chattel mortgage in
To enable her to purchase rice favor of Associated Insurance
credit from NARIC Surety Co.
Valino executed a real
estate mortgage in
favor of Isabel Iya
VALI NO A S S O C I A TED PUBLI C SALE
FAILED TO SATISFY HER I NS URA NC E& The company foreclosed the chattel
OBLIGATION TO NARIC SURETY C O . mortgage of Valino
Paid the liability of Valino pursuant
to the undertaking of the bond
ASSO C IATED INSURANC E &
SURETY C O .
Learned that a real estate mortgage was
executed over the lot and improvements

PRAYED FO R
the exclusion of the residential house from real
estate mortgage and declaration of its
ownership
C O NTENTI O NS
PA VOID!

ASSO C IATED
I NSURA NC E AND
I SABEL IYA SURETY C O .
"I acquired real right over the "The house is considered a
lot and the house. The auction personal property. The house
sale resulting from the should be excluded from the
real estate mortgage."
foreclosure is null and void!"
I SSUE:
WHETHER O R NOT THE HO USE IN Q UESTIO N IS AN
IMMO VABLE PRO PERTY

YES.
SUPREM E C O URT:
Art. 415: The following are immovable properties:
(1): Lands, BUILDINGS, roads, and constructions of
all kinds adhered to the soil
SUPREM E C O URT:
a building is by itself an immovable property . . .
in view of the absence of any specific provision to
the contrary, a building is an immovable property
irrespective of whether or not said structure and the
land on which it is adhered to belong to the same
owner. (Lopez vs. Orosa, G.R. Nos. supra, p. 98).
SUPREM E C O URT: HENC E,
personal properties could only be subject The chattel mortgage is clearly null and void.
Associated Insurance and Surety Co.
under chattel mortgage.
acquires no right thereto by virtue of sale.
Thus, the building is subject to
real estate mortgage in favor
of Iya.

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