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SALT
• ACID + BASE - SALT + WATER
• E.g.
• HCl + NaOH - NaCl + H20
NH4+
Cu2+
Fe2+
Fe3+
Al3+
Zn2+
Ca2+
TEST FOR ANIONS
• Halide ions (Cl-, Br-, I-)
• Tests – The nitric acid is added first to
remove any carbonate ions that
• Equal volume of solution might be present - they would
produce a white precipitate of silver
• Equal vol of dil nitric acid carbonate, giving a false positive
result for chloride ions.
• Add silver nitrate