Project:

Water Level Indicator

With Alarm
 Group Members
Name:
• Muhammad Shahbaz
• Hamza Shakeel
• Muhammad Asjad
• Muhammad Yasir

Roll No:
• 18-ENC-17
• 18-ENC-23
• 18-ENC-27
• 18-ENC-34
 What is water level
indicator

Abstract:
The water level indicator is defined as a system which gets
the information about the water level in reservoirs or in
tanks which is used in homes. By using the water level
indicator we can overcome the overflow of water from the
tanks.
NEED OF WATER LEVEL
INDICATOR:

1. Over Flow Problems

2. To prevent wastage of water
3. To prevent wastage of energy
Components Needs

• Resistors
• Transistors
• Buzzer
• Different color LEDs
• PCB
• Battery
 Details of Components
Printed Circuit Board:
An electronic circuit consisting of thin strips of a conducting material such as
copper, which have been etched from a layer fixed to a flat insulating sheet
called a printed circuit board, and to which integrated circuits and other
components are attached.
 Details of Components

Resistors:
Resistor is a passive component used to control current in a circuit.
Its resistance is given by the ratio of voltage applied across its
terminals to the current passing through it.
 Details of Components
Buzzer: The buzzer produces sound. It is also used in
alarm circuits.
Details of Components
Transistor:
In this circuit we use transistor, which
is a common emitter NPN transistor.
This is basically used for
amplification and switching purpose.
 Details of
Components

BATTERY

A container consisting of one or more

cells, in which chemical energy is
converted into electricity and used as a
source of power.
 Details of
Components

LED
LED means "Light-Emitting Diode."
An LED is an electronic device that
emits light when an electrical
current is passed through it. LEDs
are commonly used for indicator
lights (such as power on/off lights)
on electronic devices
 Working
The operation of this project is
very simple and can be
understood easily. In our project
“water level indicator” there are 4
main conditions:

 There is very less water available  There is large

in the source tank. amount of water
 There is medium water available available in the
in the source tank. source tank or about
 There is very high water to overflow.
available in the source tank. So let us discuss on the
more about these 3
conditions.
Circuit Diagram
 Working
 After establishing the required connection as
shown in the circuit diagram, we place the
other ends of the 4 wires which are
connected to the base of the 4 transistors into
a bowl at 4 different levels of height.
 Suppose wire1 is at a lower height.
 Wire2 at a medium height.
 Wire3 is at a higher height.
 Wire4 at a height from which water is
supposed to overflow.
 Working
 After establishing the required connection as
shown in the circuit diagram, we place the
other ends of the 4 wires which are
connected to the base of the 4 transistors into
a bowl at 4 different levels of height.
 Suppose wire1 is at a lower height.
 Wire2 at a medium height.
 Wire3 is at a higher height.
 Wire4 at a height from which water is
supposed to overflow.
 Working

 As we start pouring water into the

bowl, the water level touches the
first wire (Wire1) which is at a lower
level and the circuit gets completed
and current starts flowing and the
first led (D1) glows.
 Gradually, as the level of water goes
on increasing the other two LEDs
(D2 and D3 glows) indicating that
the water has reached to maximum
height.
 As the water level crosses the
maximum limit, the buzzer starts
beeping and thus sends an alarm
so that we can stop the supply of
the water.
 So, it turns us to be a very useful
appliance which can used.
 Applications of water level
indicator
 Automatic Water level Controller
can be used in Hotels, Factories,
Homes Apartments, Commercial
Complexes, Drainage, etc.

 Fuel level indicator in vehicles.

Scope:
 Now no need to go on the roof to look the
water level.
 It shows the water level in your room like 1/4 tank, 1/2 tank, 3/4 tank and
full tank.
 Alarm starts ringing as soon as tank becomes full.
 Suitable for every tank.